Study on psychological resilience and associated influencing factors in lung cancer patients with bone metastases

Table 1 General information of patients in two groups, n (%)

	Low-score group (n = 69)	High-score group (n = 73)	χ2/t	P value
Age (years old), mean ± SD	67.38 ± 9.55	61.97 ± 5.00	4.256	0.000
Sex			0.603	0.438
Male	42 (60.87)	49 (67.12)
Female	27 (39.13)	24 (32.88)
Education level			6.604	0.037
Senior high school or below	31 (44.93)	18 (24.66)
Junior college	23 (33.33)	31 (42.47)
Bachelor degree or above	15 (21.74)	24 (32.88)
Marital status			0.772	0.680
Single	7 (10.14)	9 (12.33)
Married	49 (71.01)	54 (73.97)
Divorced	13 (18.84)	10 (13.70)
Residence			12.950	0.002
Township and village level	24 (34.78)	19 (26.03)
County level	27 (39.13)	14 (19.18)
City level	18 (26.09)	40 (54.79)
Monthly income			9.375	0.009
CNY < 3000	33 (47.83)	17 (23.29)
CNY 3000-5000	21 (30.43)	32 (43.84)
CNY > 5000	15 (21.74)	24 (32.88)
Religious belief			0.369	0.543
With	12 (17.39)	10 (13.70)
Without	57 (82.61)	63 (86.30)

Table 2 Psychological resilience scores of two groups, mean ± SD

	Low-score group (n = 69)	High-score group (n = 73)	t	P value
Tenacity score	28.72 ± 4.70	36.59 ± 4.56	10.116	0.000
Strength score	19.17 ± 4.87	22.77 ± 3.90	4.863	0.000
Optimism score	7.09 ± 4.31	11.68 ± 3.79	6.757	0.000
Total psychological resilience score	54.99 ± 5.90	71.04 ± 5.87	16.250	0.000

Table 3 Medical coping performance of two groups of patients, n (%)

	Low-score group (n = 69)	High-score group (n = 73)	χ2	P value
Confrontation	12 (17.39)	38 (52.05)	19.150	0.000
Avoidance	25 (36.23)	18 (24.66)
Resignation	32 (46.38)	17 (23.29)

Table 4 Univariate logistic regression hazard analysis

	B	SE	Wals	df	OR	95%CI	P value
Education level
Junior college vs senior high school or below	-0.842	0.404	4.336	1	0.431	0.195-0.952	0.037
Bachelor degree or above vs senior high school or below	-1.014	0.443	5.238	1	0.363	0.152-0.865	0.022
Self-efficacy	-0.098	0.031	9.979	1	0.906	0.853-0.963	0.002
Residence
County level vs township and village level	0.423	0.450	0.883	1	1.527	0.632-3.690	0.347
City level vs township and village level	-1.032	0.418	6.092	1	0.356	0.157-0.809	0.014
Monthly income
CNY 3000-5000 vs < 3000	-1.085	0.410	7.001	1	0.338	0.151-0.755	0.008
CNY > 5000 vs < 3000	-1.133	0.444	6.504	1	0.322	0.135-0.769	0.011
Medical coping mode
Avoidance vs confrontation	1.481	0.453	10.691	1	4.398	1.810-10.687	0.001
Resignation vs confrontation	1.785	0.447	15.957	1	5.961	2.483-14.312	0.000
Age	0.096	0.025	14.402	1	1.101	1.047-1.157	0.000

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.

Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression hazard analysis

	B	SE	Wals	df	OR	95%CI	P value
Education level
Junior college vs senior high school or below	-0.967	0.502	3.718	1	0.380	0.142-1.016	0.054
Bachelor degree or above vs senior high school or below	-1.371	0.549	6.240	1	0.254	0.087-0.744	0.012
Monthly income
CNY 3000-5000 vs < 3000	-1.152	0.494	5.434	1	0.316	0.120-0.832	0.020
CNY > 5000 vs < 3000	-0.969	0.532	3.319	1	0.380	0.134-1.076	0.068
Self-efficacy	-0.077	0.037	4.451	1	0.926	0.862-0.995	0.035
Age	0.095	0.031	11.197	1	1.099	1.034-1.169	0.003
Medical coping mode
Avoidance vs confrontation	1.326	0.526	6.346	1	3.767	1.342-10.570	0.012
Resignation vs confrontation	1.738	0.540	10.364	1	5.687	1.974-16.385	0.001

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.