Sepsis one-hour bundle management combined with psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with sepsis

Table 1 Comparison of baseline data [n (%), (mean ± SD)]

Index	CG (n = 150)	SG (n = 150)	χ2/t value	P value
Sex			0.054	0.817
Male	81 (54.00)	79 (52.67)
Female	69 (46.00)	71 (47.33)
Age (yr)	58.27 ± 4.36	58.33 ± 4.51	-0.130	0.897
BMI (kg/m2)	25.33 ± 1.57	25.29 ± 1.47	0.172	0.864
Infection type			0.272	0.965
Abdominal infection	39 (26.00)	42 (28.00)
Respiratory tract infection	60 (40.00)	58 (38.67)
Bacteremia	32 (21.33)	33 (22.00)
Miscellaneous	19 (12.67)	17 (11.33)

CG: Combined group; SG: Simple group; BMI: Body mass index.

Table 2 Comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores (mean ± SD)

Dimensional	CG (n = 150)				SG (n = 150)
	T0	T1	t value	P value	T0	T1	t value	P value
Time to fall asleep	2.72 ± 0.47	1.19 ± 0.53c	0.058	< 0.001	2.72 ± 0.50	1.75 ± 0.56	15.722	< 0.001
Sleep time	2.65 ± 0.59	1.12 ± 0.38c	26.512	< 0.001	2.68 ± 0.47	1.83 ± 0.37	17.309	< 0.001
Sleep quality	1.97 ± 0.37	1.09 ± 0.33c	22.165	< 0.001	1.94 ± 0.31	1.70 ± 0.46	5.292	< 0.001
Sleep efficiency	2.38 ± 0.53	1.22 ± 0.50c	19.259	< 0.001	2.45 ± 0.51	1.78 ± 0.42	12.494	< 0.001
Hypnotic drugs	2.38 ± 0.48	1.34 ± 0.48c	18.717	< 0.001	2.38 ± 0.48	1.84 ± 0.37	10.836	< 0.001
Daytime dysfunction	2.17 ± 0.38	1.35 ± 0.48c	16.416	< 0.001	2.17 ± 0.38	1.66 ± 0.48	10.334	< 0.001
Dyssomnia	2.53 ± 0.50	1.23 ± 0.42c	24.126	< 0.001	2.52 ± 0.50	1.65 ± 0.48	15.332	< 0.001
Total score	16.80 ± 1.23	8.545 ± 1.18c	59.284	< 0.001	16.87 ± 1.22	12.22 ± 1.24	32.709	< 0.001

^cP < 0.001 vs SG.

CG: Combined group; SG: Simple group; T0: Before intervention; T1: After intervention.

Table 3 Comparison of Post Traumatic Growth Inventory scores between the combined group and simple group (mean ± SD)

Dimension	CG (n = 150)				SG (n = 150)
	T0	T1	t value	P value	T0	T1	t value	P value
Appreciation of life	15.33 ± 2.47	21.36 ± 3.28c	-17.984	< 0.001	15.28 ± 2.53	17.55 ± 2.86	-7.272	< 0.001
New possibilities	8.54 ± 1.26	10.37 ± 1.75c	-10.401	< 0.001	8.62 ± 1.18	9.13 ± 1.42	-3.409	< 0.001
Mental changes	4.76 ± 1.14	6.15 ± 1.28c	-9.966	< 0.001	4.69 ± 1.16	5.12 ± 1.09	-3.282	< 0.001
Relations with others	16.27 ± 2.52	21.48 ± 3.35c	-15.204	< 0.001	16.33 ± 2.48	18.67 ± 2.18	-8.680	< 0.001
Individual force	14.39 ± 2.25	17.65 ± 2.84c	1-0.991	< 0.001	14.41 ± 2.27	15.72 ± 2.53	-4.707	< 0.001
Total score	59.30 ± 4.51	77.01 ± 5.71c	-29.802	0.001	59.34 ± 4.47	66.19 ± 4.72	-12.913	< 0.001

^cP < 0.001 vs SG.

CG: Combined group; SG: Simple group; T0: Before intervention; T1: After intervention.

Table 4 Comparison of MOS36-item short-form health survey scores (mean ± SD)

Dimension	CG (n = 150)				SG (n = 150)
	T0	T1	t value	P value	T0	T1	t value	P value
Mental health	67.59 ± 6.73	81.13 ± 7.94c	-15.932	< 0.001	68.15 ± 6.82	73.59 ± 7.24	-6.706	< 0.001
General health status	61.28 ± 6.35	85.21 ± 7.65c	-29.446	< 0.001	61.57 ± 6.23	72.13 ± 7.08	-13.728	< 0.001
Physiological functions	59.37 ± 5.86	78.42 ± 7.53c	-24.444	< 0.001	58.76 ± 5.94	64.53 ± 6.17	-8.247	< 0.001
Emotional function	53.45 ± 5.72	81.22 ± 7.52c	-36.013	< 0.001	52.33 ± 5.68	74.28 ± 7.06	-29.664	< 0.001
Body pain	62.57 ± 6.18	82.54 ± 7.93c	-24.334	< 0.001	62.49 ± 6.20	73.45 ± 7.18	-14.145	< 0.001
Social function	63.54 ± 6.20	85.70 ± 7.01c	-28.986	< 0.001	62.87 ± 6.25	74.33 ± 6.95	-15.007	< 0.001
Energy	68.93 ± 6.84	84.51 ± 7.55c	-18.725	< 0.001	68.79 ± 6.86	75.62 ± 7.34	-8.317	< 0.001
Physiologic function	80.82 ± 7.58	93.82 ± 3.69c	-18.890	< 0.001	80.98 ± 7.68	86.15 ± 7.87	-5.753	< 0.001

^cP < 0.001 vs SG.

CG: Combined group; SG: Simple group; T0: Before intervention; T1: After intervention.