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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2024; 14(12): 1815-1826
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1815
Published online Dec 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1815
Table 1 Rates of prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years of eating disorders in 2019 and their temporal trend from 1990 to 2019 at global and regional levels
| Prevalence (95%UI) | DALYs (95%UI) | |||||
| Rate in 1990 (per 100000 population) | Rate in 2019 (per 100000 population) | EAPC (1990-2019) | Rate in 1990 (per 100000 population) | Rate in 2019 (per 100000 population) | EAPC (1990-2019) | |
| Global | 116.66 (79.78-172.01) | 137.36 (93.24-203.11) | 0.68 (0.63-0.73) | 11.03 (6.12-17.72) | 12.92 (7.12-20.97) | 0.68 (0.62-0.73) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 74.37 (50.29-110.67) | 89.82 (60.03-134.94) | 0.78 (0.73-0.84) | 7.09 (3.91-11.72) | 8.51 (4.71-14.12) | 0.78 (0.72-0.85) |
| Female | 160.91 (111.16-237.28) | 187.84 (128.69-278.59) | 0.64 (0.59-0.69) | 15.15 (8.57-24.17) | 17.60 (9.89-28.34) | 0.64 (0.58-0.69) |
| Aetiology | ||||||
| Anorexia nervosa | 53.63 (34.86-79.10) | 60.67 (39.31-89.93) | 0.56 (0.52-0.61) | 4.99 (2.78-8.35) | 5.66 (3.15-9.62) | 0.57 (0.51-0.62) |
| Bulimia nervosa | 65.29 (35.91-112.75) | 78.81 (43.27-136.07) | 0.75 (0.70-0.81) | 6.03 (2.91-11.14) | 7.26 (3.51-13.60) | 0.76 (0.70-0.82) |
| Socio-demographic index | ||||||
| High SDI | 299.36 (207.55-448.68) | 348.17 (239.80-519.36) | 0.57 (0.46-0.68) | 28.11 (16.03-45.81) | 32.45 (18.25-53.04) | 0.56 (0.45-0.66) |
| High-middle SDI | 140.06 (96.78-208.68) | 180.32 (122.09-268.88) | 1.12 (1.03-1.21) | 13.25 (7.35-21.47) | 17.02 (9.44-27.79) | 1.14 (1.03-1.25) |
| Middle SDI | 92.70 (62.71-137.46) | 127.24 (85.94-190.46) | 1.30 (1.22-1.38) | 8.82 (4.90-14.31) | 12.03 (6.59-19.62) | 1.30 (1.21-1.39) |
| Low-middle SDI | 76.24 (51.53-112.46) | 106.44 (72.15-158.41) | 1.24 (1.16-1.31) | 7.22 (4.02-11.58) | 10.02 (5.54-16.18) | 1.22 (1.14-1.30) |
| Low SDI | 68.49 (46.47-100.95) | 80.38 (53.89-118.39) | 0.54 (0.42-0.66) | 6.47 (3.58-10.44) | 7.58 (4.20-12.28) | 0.55 (0.43-0.67) |
| Region | ||||||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 285.39 (196.42-419.28) | 320.41 (220.92-478.15) | 0.37 (0.30-0.44) | 27.11 (15.26-43.7) | 30.48 (17.14-49.63) | 0.35 (0.28-0.43) |
| Central Asia | 92.37 (63.29-136.71) | 98.59 (66.23-145.22) | 0.83 (0.58-1.08) | 8.79 (4.82-14.56) | 9.41 (5.24-15.38) | 0.85 (0.60-1.11) |
| East Asia | 68.76 (45.77-102.21) | 102.83 (68.86-153.09) | 1.97 (1.73-2.22) | 6.67 (3.63-10.73) | 9.93 (5.55-16.12) | 1.98 (1.72-2.25) |
| South Asia | 70.42 (47.56-103.77) | 105.56 (71.36-156.29) | 1.44 (1.36-1.52) | 6.68 (3.7-10.85) | 9.93 (5.51-16.06) | 1.42 (1.34-1.50) |
| Southeast Asia | 68.95 (46.53-101.56) | 94.80 (63.78-137.60) | 1.07 (1.02-1.12) | 6.56 (3.69-10.67) | 9.01 (5.00-14.43) | 1.07 (1.02-1.12) |
| Australasia | 532.55 (358.55-822.91) | 642.40 (458.62-902.39) | 1.15 (0.93-1.37) | 49.69 (27.35-84.76) | 59.45 (34.84-95.13) | 1.14 (0.93-1.36) |
| Caribbean | 144.60 (96.82-219.61) | 149.19 (102.06-223.98) | 0.41 (0.3-0.53) | 13.61 (7.61-21.96) | 14.00 (7.67-23.33) | 0.40 (0.28-0.52) |
| Central Europe | 116.32 (78.80-175.62) | 139.85 (94.41-210.18) | 0.77 (0.63-0.90) | 10.90 (5.94-17.80) | 13.2 (7.22-21.69) | 0.82 (0.68-0.96) |
| Eastern Europe | 117.66 (79.92-175.80) | 117.20 (80.21-172.70) | 0.22 (-0.03-0.48) | 11.29 (6.31-18.24) | 11.26 (6.33-17.97) | 0.28 (0.02-0.54) |
| Western Europe | 381.80 (269.38-568.79) | 400.24 (273.13-603.52) | 0.19 (0.12-0.26) | 35.72 (20.50-58.66) | 37.28 (20.88-61.76) | 0.18 (0.12-0.25) |
| Andean Latin America | 153.87 (100.49-239.82) | 190.08 (125.35-297.51) | 0.82 (0.76-0.87) | 14.43 (7.79-24.44) | 17.91 (9.79-30.26) | 0.83 (0.78-0.88) |
| Central Latin America | 147.26 (99.41-222.31) | 170.20 (116.58-255.62) | 0.53 (0.46-0.61) | 13.88 (7.60-22.96) | 16.02 (8.79-26.23) | 0.52 (0.45-0.60) |
| Southern Latin America | 218.40 (147.13-331.21) | 275.00 (181.83-418.71) | 0.90 (0.85-0.94) | 20.48 (11.20-34.32) | 25.85 (14.07-42.95) | 0.88 (0.84-0.93) |
| Tropical Latin America | 151.49 (103.53-219.35) | 188.20 (129.48-277.01) | 0.87 (0.80-0.93) | 14.08 (7.92-23.05) | 17.48 (9.84-28.51) | 0.88 (0.81-0.95) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 148.28 (99.21-228.58) | 179.56 (118.89-275.01) | 0.81 (0.71-0.92) | 13.88 (7.53-23.43) | 16.79 (9.08-27.91) | 0.82 (0.72-0.93) |
| High-income North America | 315.82 (214.28-474.18) | 356.89 (242.46-543.67) | 0.29 (0.08-0.49) | 29.44 (16.23-48.98) | 32.87 (18.07-54.22) | 0.27 (0.06-0.47) |
| Oceania | 68.28 (44.42-100.92) | 72.02 (46.08-107.19) | 0.22 (0.16-0.28) | 6.46 (3.58-10.67) | 6.84 (3.73-11.23) | 0.23 (0.17-0.30) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 74.02 (48.53-108.66) | 74.26 (49.07-111.50) | 0.07 (-0.12-0.26) | 6.96 (3.91-11.22) | 7.01 (3.79-11.42) | 0.10 (-0.09-0.29) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 64.43 (43.29-95.11) | 75.92 (51.59-110.99) | 0.52 (0.40-0.64) | 6.08 (3.40-9.80) | 7.19 (4.02-11.52) | 0.54 (0.43-0.65) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 109.01 (73.73-164.18) | 114.62 (77.31-168.01) | 0.25 (0.16-0.33) | 10.29 (5.70-16.77) | 10.84 (6.00-17.6) | 0.27 (0.19-0.35) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 75.83 (51.77-111.61) | 88.52 (59.61-131.32) | 0.57 (0.47-0.68) | 7.18 (4.02-11.52) | 8.34 (4.59-13.39) | 0.57 (0.47-0.67) |
- Citation: Chen Q, Huang S, Peng JY, Xu H, Wang P, Shi XM, Li SQ, Luo R, Zhang W, Shi L, Peng Y, Wang XH, Tang XW. Trends and prevalence of eating disorders in children and adolescents. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(12): 1815-1826
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i12/1815.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1815