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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2023; 13(9): 698-706
Published online Sep 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.698
Published online Sep 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.698
Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and their differences among primary variables
Variables | n | % | Life satisfaction | Resilience | Depression | |
mean ± SD | mean ± SD | mean ± SD | ||||
Gender | Male | 58 | 32.58 | 4.23 ± 0.74 | 3.25 ± 0.23 | 53.55 ± 7.10 |
Female | 120 | 67.42 | 4.03 ± 0.79 | 3.06 ± 0.25 | 57.50 ± 9.13 | |
t | 2.733 | 31.112 | 9.262 | |||
P | 0.100 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | |||
Age | < 30 | 60 | 33.71 | 4.72 ± 0.82 | 3.27 ± 0.27 | 51.47 ± 6.95 |
30-45 | 107 | 60.10 | 3.79 ± 0.53 | 3.06 ± 0.26 | 58.02 ± 8.31 | |
46-60 | 11 | 6.18 | 3.60 ± 0.33 | 2.93 ± 0.22 | 64.55 ± 8.78 | |
F | 44.439 | 14.769 | 19.699 | |||
P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Marital status | Married | 104 | 58.43 | 3.93 ± 0.65 | 3.10 ± 0.27 | 56.86 ± 8.46 |
Unmarried | 48 | 26.97 | 4.55 ± 0.90 | 3.21 ± 0.29 | 52.79 ± 7.61 | |
Divorced or other | 26 | 14.61 | 3.88 ± 0.67 | 3.09 ± 0.29 | 59.96 ± 9.69 | |
F | 13.505 | 2.829 | 6.824 | |||
P | < 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.001 | |||
Educational level | Junior college or below | 77 | 43.26 | 4.07 ± 0.77 | 3.11 ± 0.30 | 56.18 ± 8.99 |
University degree or above | 101 | 56.74 | 4.11 ± 0.78 | 3.14 ± 0.27 | 56.24 ± 8.52 | |
t | 0.094 | 0.566 | 0.002 | |||
P | 0.759 | 0.453 | 0.966 | |||
Professional title | Primary | 54 | 30.34 | 4.53 ± 0.88 | 3.21 ± 0.29 | 53.11 ± 7.89 |
Intermediate | 110 | 61.80 | 3.92 ± 0.64 | 3.10 ± 0.26 | 57.61 ± 8.40 | |
Senior | 14 | 7.87 | 3.80 ± 0.68 | 3.04 ± 0.32 | 57.21 ± 11.32 | |
F | 14.515 | 3.738 | 5.169 | |||
P | < 0.001 | 0.026 | 0.007 | |||
Years of work experience | < 10 | 79 | 44.38 | 4.51 ± 0.83 | 3.22 ± 0.27 | 53.06 ± 7.25 |
10-19 | 74 | 41.57 | 3.80 ± 0.55 | 3.07 ± 0.27 | 58.07 ± 8.52 | |
20-38 | 25 | 14.04 | 3.63 ± 0.45 | 2.98 ± 0.25 | 60.68 ± 10.15 | |
F | 27.726 | 9.837 | 11.328 | |||
P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Monthly income (RMB) | < 3000 | 39 | 21.91 | 4.69 ± 0.88 | 3.25 ± 0.28 | 51.46 ± 6.89 |
3000-5000 | 118 | 66.29 | 3.94 ± 0.66 | 3.10 ± 0.27 | 57.55 ± 8.57 | |
5001-10000 | 21 | 11.80 | 3.83 ± 0.62 | 3.05 ± 0.28 | 57.52 ± 9.73 | |
F | 17.594 | 5.195 | 8.034 | |||
P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Daily working hours (h) | < 8 | 49 | 27.53 | 3.83 ± 0.54 | 3.08 ± 0.26 | 57.86 ± 9.44 |
8-10 | 129 | 72.47 | 4.19 ± 0.83 | 3.14 ± 0.29 | 55.59 ± 8.36 | |
t | 7.919 | 1.694 | 2.430 | |||
P | 0.005 | 0.195 | 0.121 | |||
Employment status | Formal employee | 121 | 67.98 | 3.85 ± 0.60 | 3.08 ± 0.26 | 58.07 ± 8.72 |
Contract employee | 57 | 32.02 | 4.61 ± 0.85 | 3.23 ± 0.29 | 52.26 ± 7.30 | |
t | 46.088 | 12.488 | 19.031 | |||
P | < 0.001 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Mean | 4.09 ± 0.78 | 3.13 ± 0.28 | 56.21 ± 8.70 |
Table 2 Correlations for study variables
Table 3 Analysis of influencing factors of mental resilience, life satisfaction and depression
Factor | Variables | B | SE | Beta | t | P |
Resilience | Gender | -5.847 | 0.958 | -0.392 | -6.101 | < 0.001 |
Age | -0.861 | 0.131 | -0.857 | -6.551 | < 0.001 | |
Daily working hours (h) | -6.947 | 1.617 | -0.443 | -4.296 | < 0.001 | |
Employment status | 2.297 | 1.160 | 0.189 | 1.979 | 0.049 | |
Life satisfaction | Age | -0.092 | 0.011 | -0.831 | -8.132 | < 0.001 |
Daily working hours (h) | -0.748 | 0.176 | -0.432 | -4.246 | < 0.001 | |
Gender | -0.337 | 0.104 | -0.204 | -3.234 | 0.001 | |
Depression | Age | 1.167 | 0.165 | 0.937 | 7.061 | < 0.001 |
Daily working hours (h) | 9.209 | 2.033 | 0.474 | 4.530 | < 0.001 | |
Gender | 5.485 | 1.205 | 0.296 | 4.553 | < 0.001 | |
Employment status | -3.422 | 1.459 | -0.227 | -2.346 | 0.02 |
Table 4 Regression analysis of the mediating effect of life satisfaction on resilience and depression
Outcome variable | Predictor variable | R | R2 | F | β | t | P |
Depression | Resilience | 0.829 | 0.687 | 385.463 | -0.829 | -19.633 | < 0.001 |
Life satisfaction | Resilience | 0.855 | 0.732 | 480.175 | 0.855 | 21.913 | < 0.001 |
Depression | Resilience | 0.839 | 0.704 | 208.553 | -0.608 | -7.656 | < 0.001 |
Life satisfaction | -0.258 | -3.257 | 0.001 |
Table 5 Mediating effect of life satisfaction on resilience and depression
Model pathways | Effect | Boot SE | 95%CI | Relative mediation effect, % | |
Lower | Upper | ||||
Resilience-life satisfaction-depression | -6.853 | 1.920 | -10.546 | -3.120 | 26.68% |
Resilience-depression | -18.832 | 2.444 | -23.636 | -14.104 | 73.32% |
Total mediation effect | -25.685 | 2.515 | -23.794 | -14.007 | - |
- Citation: Shen XF, Li L, Ma H, Liu J, Jin LW, Li X, Wang JS, Gao G. Influence of resilience on depression among nurses in clean operating departments: The mediating effect of life satisfaction. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(9): 698-706
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i9/698.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.698