Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on post-stroke depression

doi:10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.226

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May 19, 2023 (publication date) through Jul 24, 2024

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2023; 13(5): 226-233
Published online May 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.226

Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients in two groups, n (%)

Clinical characteristics	Observation group	Control group	t/χ²	P value
Patients	95	95	-	-
Age (yr)	64.4 ± 9.4	63.0 ± 9.2	1.052	0.294
Male	55 (57.9)	49 (51.6)	0.765	0.382
Depressive course (d)	50.8 ± 15.3	47.5 ± 13.4	1.579	0.116
Smoking history	38 (40.0)	31 (32.6)	1.115	0.291
Diabetes course (yr)	6.2 ± 3.6	5.7 ± 3.2	0.941	0.348
History of hypertension	52 (54.7)	46 (48.4)	0.759	0.384
History of coronary heart disease	37 (38.9)	32 (33.7)	0.569	0.451
History of hyperlipidemia	63 (66.3)	52 (54.7)	2.666	0.103
Body mass index (kg/m²)	25.8 ± 3.8	26.2 ± 4.1	-0.676	0.500
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	139.2 ± 13.3	137.6 ± 12.3	0.873	0.384
Stroke type			1.724	0.189
Ischemic stroke	57 (60.0)	48 (50.5)
Hemorrhagic stroke	38 (40.0)	47 (49.5)

Table 2 Depressive state and neurological function scores of the two groups

Group	Patients	MADRS scores		NIHSS scores
Group	Patients	Before treatment	After treatment	Before treatment	After treatment
Observation group	95	33.7 ± 5.0	14.3 ± 5.2^a^,^d	21.9 ± 4.1	12.2 ± 4.0^a^,^d
Control group	95	33.0 ± 4.0	18.1 ± 3.5^a	21.0 ± 3.9	16.1 ± 3.4^a

^aP < 0.001 vs before treatment in this group.

^dP < 0.001 vs control group after treatment.

MADRS: Montgomery Depression Rating Scale; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.

Table 3 The levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-α in the two groups

Group	Patients	Hypersensitive C-reactive protein (mg/L)		Tumor necrosis factor-α (ng/L)
Group	Patients	Before treatment	After treatment	Before treatment	After treatment
Observation group	95	7.71 ± 1.73	2.87 ± 1.49^a^,^d	57.2 ± 13.6	26.7 ± 12.5^a^,^d
Control group	95	7.43 ± 1.53	4.52 ± 1.42^a	58.6 ± 11.9	33.9 ± 11.1^a

^aP < 0.001 vs before treatment in this group.

^dP < 0.001 vs control group after treatment.

Table 4 Fasting blood glucose levels of the two groups

Group	Patients	Before treatment	After treatment	t value	P value
Observation group	95	10.96 ± 0.91	8.02 ± 1.10	20.177	< 0.001
Control group	95	11.16 ± 0.93	9.26 ± 1.04	13.256	< 0.001
t value	-	-1.475	-7.994	-	-
P value	-	0.142	< 0.001	-	-

Citation: Guo H, Ge YR, Dong YB, Zhao XC, Su GL, Wang JC. Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on post-stroke depression. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(5): 226-233
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i5/226.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.226