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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2023; 13(10): 793-802
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.793
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.793
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of acute cerebral infarction patients
Characteristics | Classification | n | Constituent ratio |
Gender | Male | 142 | 64.5% |
Female | 78 | 35.5% | |
Age (yr) | ≤ 59 | 49 | 22.3% |
60-74 | 94 | 42.7% | |
≥ 74 | 77 | 35.0% | |
Degree of education | Primary school and below | 39 | 17.7% |
Junior middle school | 54 | 24.5% | |
High school/technical secondary school | 91 | 41.4% | |
College degree or above | 36 | 16.4% | |
Marital status | Married | 134 | 60.9% |
Bereft of one’s spouse | 26 | 11.8% | |
Divorce or other | 60 | 27.3% | |
Living situation | Live with parents | 10 | 4.5% |
Live with children | 41 | 18.6% | |
Live with partner | 108 | 49.1% | |
Living alone | 61 | 27.7% | |
Domicile | City | 114 | 51.8% |
Village | 106 | 48.2% | |
Monthly profit (yuan) | ≤ 1000 | 17 | 7.7% |
1001-3000 | 75 | 34.1% | |
3001-5000 | 76 | 34.5% | |
≥ 5001 | 52 | 23.6% | |
Medical insurance type | Medical insurance for urban employees | 63 | 28.6% |
Medical insurance for urban residents | 40 | 18.2% | |
New rural cooperative | 95 | 43.2% | |
Self-paying | 22 | 10.0% | |
Caregiver | Parents | 11 | 5.0% |
Spouse | 114 | 51.8% | |
Children | 76 | 34.5% | |
Other | 19 | 8.6% | |
History of smoking | No | 105 | 47.7% |
Yes | 115 | 52.3% |
Table 2 Disease-related data of acute cerebral infarction patients
Factors | Classification | n | Constituent ratio |
Course of disease | 1-6 mo | 96 | 43.64% |
7-12 mo | 73 | 33.18% | |
1-2 yr | 36 | 16.36% | |
More than 2 yr | 15 | 6.82% | |
Number of ACIs | One | 122 | 55.45% |
More than two | 98 | 44.55% | |
History of hypertension | Yes | 132 | 60.00% |
No | 88 | 40.00% | |
History of diabetes | Yes | 117 | 53.18% |
No | 103 | 46.82% | |
History of coronary heart disease | Yes | 109 | 49.55% |
No | 111 | 50.45% | |
Number of previous chronic diseases | 0 | 17 | 7.73% |
1 | 75 | 34.09% | |
2 | 101 | 45.91% | |
3 | 27 | 12.27% | |
Informed status of ACI | Fully informed | 97 | 44.09% |
Partially informed | 73 | 33.18% | |
Completely uninformed | 50 | 22.73% |
Table 3 Mental health status of acute cerebral infarction patients
Factors | Classification | Number | Constituent ratio | mean ± SD |
SDS | Without | 93 | 42.27% | 43.31 ± 7.49 |
M | 73 | 33.18% | 57.29 ± 2.74 | |
M | 39 | 17.73% | 66.51 ± 2.68 | |
S | 10 | 4.55% | 76.30 ± 1.64 | |
SAS | Without | 57 | 25.91% | 43.09 ± 8.86 |
M | 65 | 29.55% | 52.85 ± 10.03 | |
M | 61 | 27.73% | 60.38 ± 8.28 | |
S | 37 | 16.82% | 75.92 ± 4.97 |
Table 4 Influence of sociological characteristics of the population on mental health
Factors | Classification | SAS (mean ± SD) | F/t value | P value | SDS (mean ± SD) | F/t value | P value |
Gender | Male | 54.74 ± 11.05 | 8.5771 | 0.004 | 52.36 ± 11.31 | 0.2931 | 0.589 |
Female | 62.5 ± 13.63 | 57.59 ± 11.78 | |||||
Age (yr) | ≤ 59 | 51.33 ± 12.67 | 10.504 | < 0.001 | 49.35 ± 11.18 | 8.878 | < 0.001 |
60-74 | 57.49 ± 11.42 | 53.67 ± 11.39 | |||||
≥ 74 | 61.42 ± 12.38 | 57.97 ± 11.34 | |||||
Degree of education | Primary school and below | 58.05 ± 12.82 | 0.494 | 0.687 | 55.38 ± 13.83 | 1.096 | 0.352 |
Junior middle school | 58.3 ± 11.05 | 53.15 ± 10.13 | |||||
High school/technical secondary school | 57.67 ± 13.43 | 55.33 ± 11.25 | |||||
College degree or above | 55.22 ± 12.36 | 51.72 ± 12.60 | |||||
Marital status | Married | 57.51 ± 12.32 | 1.687 | 0.188 | 53.88 ± 11.88 | 1.559 | 0.213 |
Bereft of one’s spouse | 61.23 ± 12.30 | 57.96 ± 9.28 | |||||
Divorce or other | 55.83 ± 13.04 | 53.33 ± 12.18 | |||||
Living situation | Live with parents | 48.00 ± 10.71 | 3.849 | 0.01 | 44.40 ± 11.32 | 3.923 | 0.009 |
Live with children | 61.83 ± 10.76 | 57.88 ± 11.32 | 2.4 | ||||
Live with partner | 57.36 ± 12.82 | 53.61 ± 11.99 | 3.4 | ||||
Living alone | 56.36 ± 12.61 | 54.43 ± 10.72 | |||||
Domicile | City | 55.97 ± 12.30 | 3.4941 | 0.063 | 54.18 ± 11.05 | 0.0021 | 0.96 |
Village | 59.12 ± 12.69 | 54.25 ± 12.46 | |||||
Monthly profit (yuan) | ≤ 1000 | 56.35 ± 12.52 | 1.9 | 0.131 | 50.00 ± 15.36 | 2.845 | 0.039 |
1001-3000 | 56.57 ± 11.94 | 54.13 ± 12.24 | |||||
3001-5000 | 60.17 ± 12.45 | 56.88 ± 10.45 | |||||
≥ 5001 | 55.27 ± 13.26 | 51.81 ± 10.76 | |||||
Medical insurance type | Medical insurance for urban employees | 57.25 ± 13.46 | 1.245 | 0.294 | 55.60 ± 10.69 | 1.063 | 0.366 |
Medical insurance for urban residents | 54.3 ± 11.02 | 51.43 ± 11.08 | |||||
New rural cooperative | 58.78 ± 12.79 | 54.40 ± 12.64 | |||||
Self-paying | 58.41 ± 11.14 | 54.50 ± 11.53 | |||||
Caregiver | Parents | 48.55 ± 5.09 | 2.189 | 0.09 | 51.36 ± 12.75 | 1.012 | 0.388 |
Spouse | 58.00 ± 13.10 | 53.80 ± 11.29 | |||||
Children | 58.41 ± 11.36 | 55.84 ± 12.41 | |||||
Other | 55.95 ± 15.26 | 51.84 ± 10.81 | |||||
History of smoking | No | 55.63 ± 12.16 | 5.4221 | 0.021 | 53.39 ± 11.91 | 1.1861 | 0.277 |
Yes | 59.53 ± 12.77 | 55.11 ± 11.51 |
Table 5 Effects of acute cerebral infarction on mental health
Factors | Classification | SAS (mean ± SD) | F/t/Welch value | P value | SDS (mean ± SD) | F/t/Welch value | P value |
Course of disease | 1-6 mo | 47.66 ± 9.80 | 72.127 | < 0.001 | 46.36 ± 10.63 | 56.8352 | < 0.001 |
7-12 mo | 62.97 ± 7.48 | 59.12 ± 7.83 | |||||
1-2 yr | 68.17 ± 9.99 | 58.81 ± 8.51 | |||||
More than 2 yr | 68.13 ± 6.55 | 69.53 ± 5.76 | |||||
Number of ACIs | One | 56.63 ± 13.34 | 1.2861 | 0.258 | 53.10 ± 13.18 | 2.6741 | 0.103 |
More than two | 58.56 ± 11.48 | 55.60 ± 9.50 | |||||
History of hypertension | Yes | 57.11 ± 12.28 | 0.3091 | 0.579 | 53.86 ± 11.60 | 0.2931 | 0.589 |
No | 58.07 ± 13.01 | 54.74 ± 11.96 | |||||
History of diabetes | Yes | 57.14 ± 13.01 | 0.1981 | 0.657 | 54.09 ± 10.83 | 0.031 | 0.863 |
No | 57.89 ± 12.07 | 54.36 ± 12.72 | |||||
History of coronary heart disease | Yes | 57.02 ± 12.43 | 0.3051 | 0.581 | 54.36 ± 11.54 | 0.0331 | 0.857 |
No | 57.95 ± 12.72 | 54.07 ± 11.96 | |||||
Number of previous chronic diseases | 0 | 64.94 ± 12.36 | 2.595 | 0.050 | 59.53 ± 10.33 | 2.277 | 0.081 |
1 | 55.73 ± 12.07 | 52.09 ± 13.20 | |||||
2 | 57.76 ± 12.34 | 55.13 ± 10.78 | |||||
3 | 56.67 ± 13.67 | 53.33 ± 10.71 | |||||
Informed status of ACI | Fully informed | 57.04 ± 12.63 | 2.444 | 0.089 | 55.14 ± 11.22 | 5.161 | 0.006 |
Partially informed | 55.84 ± 11.99 | 50.88 ± 12.02 | |||||
Completely uninformed | 60.78 ± 12.87 | 57.28 ± 11.31 |
Table 6 Multivariate analysis of anxiety in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Variable | B | SE | Beta | t value | P value | 95%CI |
Constant | 29.551 | 2.164 | 13.654 | < 0.001 | 25.286-33.817 | |
Course of disease | 8.918 | 0.638 | 0.658 | 13.981 | < 0.001 | 7.661-10.176 |
Sex | 8.356 | 1.232 | 0.319 | 6.781 | < 0.001 | 5.928-10.785 |
Table 7 Multivariate analysis of depression in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Variable | B | SE | Beta | t value | P value | 95%CI |
Constant | 41.149 | 1.457 | 28.252 | < 0.001 | 38.279-44.02 | |
Course of disease | 8.769 | 0.7 | 0.647 | 12.524 | < 0.001 | 7.389-10.149 |
- Citation: Chen QQ, Lin FM, Chen DH, Ye YM, Gong GM, Chen FF, Huang SF, Peng SL. Analysis of mental health status and related factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(10): 793-802
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i10/793.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.793