Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2023; 13(10): 763-771
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.763
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data of pregnant women with preeclampsia, n (%)
Variable
Postpartum anxiety (n = 126)
No postpartum anxiety (n = 356)
t/χ2
P value
Age (mean ± SD)31.80 ± 3.9932.04 ± 4.090.4910.624
Degree of education1.8530.396
    Junior high school and below31 (24.60)70 (19.66)
    Senior high school (technical secondary school)61 (48.41)172 (48.31)
    College (higher vocational) or above34 (26.98)114 (32.02)
Occupation5.4330.143
    Unemployed25 (19.84)50 (14.04)
    Workers and peasants43 (34.13)150 (42.13)
    Public official19 (15.08)37 (10.39)
    Other39 (30.95)119 (33.43)
Per capita monthly household income4.4910.106
    < 2500 RMB yuan22 (17.46)68 (19.10)
    2500-5000 RMB yuan65 (51.59)146 (41.01)
    > 5000 RMB yuan39 (30.95)142 (39.89)
Spousal occupation3.3900.335
    Unemployed13 (10.32)20 (5.62)
    Workers and peasants59 (46.83)181 (50.83)
    Public official21 (16.67)57 (16.01)
    Other33 (26.19)98 (27.53)
Education level of spouse3.9940.136
    Junior high school and below19 (15.08)40 (11.24)
    Senior high school (technical secondary school)58 (46.03)200 (56.18)
    College (higher vocational) or above49 (38.89)116 (32.58)
Marital relationship37.665< 0.001
    Good39 (30.95)223 (62.64)
    Bad87 (69.05)133 (37.36)
Whether it was a planned pregnancy1.3380.247
    Yes80 (63.49)246 (69.10)
    No46 (36.51)110 (30.90)
Have any experience raising children0.2530.615
    Yes38 (30.16)99 (27.81)
    No88 (69.84)257 (72.19)
Whether the pregnant woman herself has gender discrimination0.4710.493
    Yes28 (22.22)90 (25.28)
    No98 (77.78)266 (74.72)
Gender discrimination among family members24.318< 0.001
    Yes86 (68.25)152 (42.70)
    No40 (31.75)204 (57.30)
Whether regular birth inspection1.8460.174
    Yes84 (66.67)260 (73.03)
    No42 (33.33)96 (26.97)
History of adverse pregnancy outcomes0.2560.613
    Yes30 (23.81)77 (21.63)
    No96 (76.19)279 (78.37)
Systolic blood pressure (mean ± SD, mmHg)149.57 ± 7.3149.50 ± 8.08-0.0870.930
Diastolic blood pressure (mean ± SD, mmHg)100.37 ± 5.9799.62 ± 6.70-1.1130.266
Hemoglobin (mean ± SD, g/L)108.47 ± 25.25112.90 ± 30.021.7000.090
Hct (mean ± SD, %)63.16 ± 8.4947.23 ± 6.18-22.421< 0.001
Platelets (mean ± SD, × 109/L)137.72 ± 33.06141.53 ± 32.631.1210.263
Fibrinogen (mean ± SD, g/L)4.38 ± 1.034.59 ± 1.111.7490.081
Prothrombin time (mean ± SD, s)10.96 ± 3.0411.27 ± 3.010.9910.322
Creatinine (mean ± SD, mmol/L)60.64 ± 18.5158.91 ± 16.86-0.9630.336
Urea nitrogen (mean ± SD, mmol/L)4.16 ± 1.093.99 ± 0.97-1.5970.111
Alanine transaminase (mean ± SD, U/L)27.21 ± 7.1226.70 ± 7.23-0.6850.494
Aspartate aminotransferase (mean ± SD, U/L)29.85 ± 9.0528.82 ± 9.31-1.0710.285
Triglyceride (mean ± SD, mmol/L)4.67 ± 1.084.18 ± 1.09-1.6570.098
Estradiol (mean ± SD, pg/mL)50.23 ± 15.0057.97 ± 11.955.845< 0.001
Interleukin-6 (mean ± SD, pg/mL)56.39 ± 12.2240.24 ± 10.12-14.554< 0.001
Table 2 Multifactor logistic regression analysis of postpartum anxiety in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Factor
β
Wald χ2
P value
OR (95%CI)
bad marital relationship 0.8804.5940.0322.412 (1.078-5.394)
Gender discrimination among family members 0.8714.3390.0372.390 (1.053-5.425)
Hematocrit0.13035.391< 0.0011.139 (1.091-1.189)
Eastradiol-0.0448.0390.0050.957 (0.928-0.986)
Interleukin-60.28664.504< 0.0011.331 (1.242-1.428)
Constant-21.42072.926< 0.001
Table 3 Clinical validation of the predictive model
Postpartum anxiety
Models predict postpartum anxiety
Total
Yes
No
Yes18422
No94958
Total275380