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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2023; 13(10): 753-762
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.753
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.753
Table 1 Basic data
Group | Gender (n, male/female) | Age (mean ± SD, yr) | Number of units(n, first visit/return visit) | Course of disease (mean ± SD, yr) | Educational level (n) | Child-Pugh grade | ||||
Course of CHB | Course of insomnia | Junior high school and below | High school | Bachelor’s degree and above | Grade A | Grade B | ||||
Combination group (n = 60) | 38/22 | 48.36 ± 10.25 | 19/41 | 12.25 ± 3.17 | 2.51 ± 0.86 | 15 | 28 | 17 | 39 | 21 |
Conventional group (n = 69) | 41/28 | 49.21 ± 11.12 | 24/45 | 13.07 ± 3.58 | 2.22 ± 0.88 | 18 | 31 | 20 | 42 | 27 |
χ2/t | 0.207 | 0.449 | 0.140 | 1.368 | 1.887 | 0.041 | 0.234 | |||
P | 0.649 | 0.654 | 0.708 | 0.174 | 0.061 | 0.980 | 0.628 |
Table 2 Action Questionnaire-2nd Edition scores
Time | Combination group (n = 60) | Conventional group (n = 69) | t | P |
Before intervention | 39.27 ± 6.22 | 38.72 ± 5.69 | 0.524 | 0.601 |
3 mo after intervention | 31.26 ± 7.15 | 36.28 ± 6.67 | 4.123 | < 0.001 |
6 mo after intervention | 28.11 ± 6.32 | 33.51 ± 6.63 | 4.715 | < 0.001 |
F | 45.920 | 11.640 | — | — |
P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | — | — |
Table 3 Multiple comparisons of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores at different time points (Bonferroni)
Group | (I) Time | (J) Time | Mean difference (I-J) | Standard error | P | 95%CI | |
Lower limit | Upper limit | ||||||
Combination group | |||||||
Before intervention | 3 mo after intervention | 8.017 | 1.198 | 0.001 | 5.121 | 10.913 | |
6 mo after intervention | 11.167 | 1.198 | 0.001 | 8.271 | 14.063 | ||
3 mo after intervention | before intervention | -8.017 | 1.198 | ˂0.001 | -10.913 | -5.121 | |
6 mo after intervention | 3.150 | 1.198 | 0.028 | 0.254 | 6.046 | ||
6 mo after intervention | Before intervention | -11.167 | 1.198 | 0.001 | -14.063 | -8.271 | |
3 mo after intervention | -3.150 | 1.198 | 0.028 | -6.046 | -0.254 | ||
Conventional group | |||||||
Before intervention | 3 mo after intervention | 2.449 | 1.080 | 0.073 | -0.157 | 5.056 | |
6 mo after intervention | 5.217 | 1.080 | 0.001 | 2.611 | 7.824 | ||
3 mo after intervention | Before intervention | -2.449 | 1.080 | 0.073 | -5.056 | 0.157 | |
6 mo after intervention | 2.768 | 1.080 | 0.033 | 0.162 | 5.375 | ||
6 mo after intervention | Before intervention | -5.217 | 1.080 | 0.000 | -7.824 | -2.611 | |
3 mo after intervention | -2.768 | 1.080 | 0.033 | -5.375 | -0.162 |
Table 4 Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score
Group and time | Statistics | Sleep quality | Fall sleep time | Sleep time | Sleep efficiency | Sleep disorder | Hypnotic drugs | Daytime dysfunction |
Combination group (n = 60) | ||||||||
Before intervention | 2.35 ± 0.65 | 2.43 ± 0.66 | 2.52 ± 0.61 | 2.33 ± 0.58 | 1.98 ± 0.52 | 2.05 ± 0.52 | 2.18 ± 0.54 | |
After intervention | 0.82 ± 0.421 | 0.85 ± 0.441 | 0.78 ± 0.481 | 0.75 ± 0.461 | 0.77 ± 0.521 | 0.86 ± 0.361 | 1.16 ± 0.311 | |
t | 15.310 | 15.430 | 17.360 | 16.530 | 12.750 | 14.570 | 12.690 | |
P | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
Conventional group (n = 69) | ||||||||
Before intervention | 2.26 ± 0.57 | 2.35 ± 0.62 | 2.49 ± 0.64 | 2.29 ± 0.62 | 1.95 ± 0.47 | 2.01 ± 0.55 | 2.15 ± 0.56 | |
After intervention | 1.06 ± 0.35 | 1.06 ± 0.53 | 0.97 ± 0.58 | 1.05 ± 0.32 | 1.02 ± 0.37 | 1.02 ± 0.22 | 1.41 ± 0.58 | |
t | 14.900 | 13.140 | 14.620 | 14.760 | 12.910 | 13.880 | 7.624 | |
P | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
- Citation: Zheng Y, Wang XW, Xia CX. Effects of different intervention methods on psychological flexibility, negative emotions and sleep quality in chronic hepatitis B. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(10): 753-762
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i10/753.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.753