Clinical and Translational Research
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Psychiatr. Jul 19, 2021; 11(7): 365-374
Published online Jul 19, 2021. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i7.365
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of responded women
Characteristics
n (%)
Psychological distress
No psychological distress
F/χ2
P value
Age (mean ± SD, yr)30.25 ± 3.9930.05 ± 3.9930.42 ± 3.982.160.031
Region, n (%)189.71< 0.001
Wuhan777 (34.8)382 (49.2)395 (50.8)
Peking897 (40.2)306 (34.1)591 (65.9)
Lanzhou558 (25.0)327 (58.6)231 (41.4)
Marital status, n (%)3.700.069
married2179 (97.6)984 (45.2)1195 (54.8)
Single, separated, divorced or widowed53 (2.4)31 (58.5)22 (41.5)
Educational level, n (%)13.670.001
< 14 yr1016 (45.6)504 (49.6)512 (50.4)
≥ 14 yr1216 (43.7)511 (42.1)705 (57.9)
Annual household income (CNY), n (%)10.230.017
< 80000706 (31.6)350 (49.6)356 (50.4)
800001255 (56.2)552 (43.9)703 (56.1)
≥ 300000273 (12.2)113 (41.4)160 (58.6)
Income loss caused by COVID-19(CNY), n (%)13.830.003
< 20000862 (38.7)331 (38.8)522 (61.2)
≥ 200001362 (61.3)673 (50.7)692 (49.3)
Employment status, n (%)0.010.999
Employed1496 (67.1)681 (45.5)815 (54.5)
Housewife736 (32.9)334 (45.4)402 (54.6)
Perceived family support level, n (%)13.570.001
Less2134 (6.0)71 (53.0)63 (47.0)
Some 466 (20.9)246 (52.8)220 (47.2)
Strong1632 (73.1)706 (43.3)926 (56.7)
Table 2 Self-reported psychological distresses of pregnant women with different perceived family support level, n (%)

Total
Less PFS
Some PFS
Strong PFS
F/χ2
P value
Depression795 (35.6)56 (41.8)207 (44.4)532 (32.6)24.15< 0.001
Anxiety491 (22.0)42 (31.1)128 (27.5)321 (19.6)19.79< 0.001
Insomnia77 (3.4)11 (8.2)15 (3.2)51 (3.1)9.720.008
Somatization180 (8.1)18 (13.3)41(8.8)121(7.4)6.340.042
PTSD52 (2.3)12 (8.9)14 (3.0)26 (1.6)30.41< 0.001
Table 3 Association between perceived family support [n (%)] and self-reported maternal psychological distresses

Depression
Anxiety
Insomnia
Somatization
PTSD
Spearman correlation coefficient, r
-0.118b-0.111b-0.025-0.038-0.155b
Multiple linear regression, β
-0.973b-0.638b-0.195-0.418-2.238b
Logistic regression analysis, OR (95%CI)
Strong support11111
Some support1.56 (1.26-1.94)b1.69 (1.24-2.04)b1.13 (0.62-2.04)1.02 (0.65-1.45)1.91 (0.96-3.79)
Less support1.33 (0.90-1.92)1.98 (1.32-2.96)b3.47 (1.68-7.16)b1.41 (0.80-2.48)6.69 (3.07-14.55)b