Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2023; 13(5): 144-159
Published online May 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.144
Figure 1
Figure 1 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axes, neurohormonal output, and feedback loop. CRH: Corticotropin releasing hormone; HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SAM: Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Impact of chronic stress on allostatic load mediated by primary and secondary biomarkers. HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SAM: Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Wellbeing as a measure of resilience and allostatic factors balanced output.