Influence of childhood trauma on adolescent internet addiction: The mediating roles of loneliness and negative coping styles

Figure 1 Conceptual framework.

Figure 2 Flow diagram of participants.

Figure 3 The SEM of factors influencing internet addiction. EN: Emotional neglect; PaEB: Physical and emotional abuse; SB: Sexual abuse; BN: Body neglect; L1-L4: Four items of loneliness; IA1: Tolerability and time management; IA2: Compulsivity and prominence; IA3: Interpersonal, study and health; IA4: Abstinence reaction; NCS1-NCS3: Three items of negative coping style; MS: Marital status; RwT: Relationship with teachers.