Effects of different intervention methods on psychological flexibility, negative emotions and sleep quality in chronic hepatitis B

Figure 1 Research ideas. ACT: Acceptance and commitment therapy; ECBE: Enabling cognitive-behavioral education; AAQ-II: Action Questionnaire-2^nd Edition; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ESCA: Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale.

Figure 2 Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score and Self-Rating Depression Scale score. A: The post-intervention Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score (t = 5.445); B: Self-Rating Depression Scale score (t = 7.076) in the combination group were lower than those in the conventional group (both P < 0.001). ^aP < 0.05. SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale.

Figure 3 Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale score. A: Health knowledge level; B: Self-concept; C: Self-responsibility; D: Self-care skills. The post-interventions scores of each dimension in the combined group were lower than those in the combination group. ^aP < 0.05.