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World J Hypertens. Dec 23, 2011; 1(1): 7-9
Published online Dec 23, 2011. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v1.i1.7
Published online Dec 23, 2011. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v1.i1.7
Variable | Atherothrombotic (n = 770) | Lacunar (n = 733) | Cardioembolic (n = 763) | Undetermined etiology (n = 324) | Unusual cause (n = 114) |
Hypertension | 509 (66.1)d | 525 (71.6)d | 377 (49.4)d | 59 (18.2)d | 31 (27.2)d |
Atrial fibrillation | 120 (15.6)d | 81 (11.1)d | 573 (75.1)d | 25 (7.7)d | 8 (7.0)d |
Diabetes mellitus | 242 (31.4)d | 218 (29.7)d | 142 (18.6)b | 24 (7.4)d | 6 (5.3)d |
Hyperlipidemia | 164 (21.3)d | 166 (22.6)d | 88 (11.5)d | 52 (16.0)d | 10 (8.8) |
Previous cerebral infarction | 164 (21.3)a | 117 (16.0) | 146 (19.1) | 31 (9.6)d | 10 (8.8)b |
Ischemic heart disease | 150 (19.5)a | 104 (14.2) | 163 (21.4)d | 14 (4.3)d | 4 (3.5)d |
Transient ischemic attack | 116 (15.1)b | 80 (10.9) | 73 (9.6)a | 37 (11.4) | 11 (9.6) |
Smoking (> 20 cigarettes/d) | 87 (11.3)a | 86 (11.7)d | 28 (3.7)d | 41 (12.7)d | 18 (6.9) |
COPD | 74 (9.6) | 61 (8.3) | 62 (8.1) | 20 (6.2) | 6 (5.3) |
Peripheral arterial disease | 100 (13.0)b | 57 (7.8) | 50 (6.6) | 3 (0.9)b | 4 (3.5)b |
Valve heart disease | 11 (1.4)d | 21 (2.9)d | 130 (17.0)d | 6 (1.9)b | 6 (5.3) |
Congestive heart failure | 43 (5.6) | 24 (3.3)b | 72 (9.4)d | 8 (2.5)b | 1 (0.9)a |
Obesity | 36 (4.7) | 47 (6.4)d | 17 (2.2)b | 13 (4.0) | 5 (4.4) |
Oral anticoagulants | 18 (2.3)a | 7 (1)d | 63 (8.3)d | 2 (0.6)d | 4 (3.5) |
Alcohol abuse (> 80 g/d) | 26 (3.4)a | 21 (2.9) | 5 (0.7)a | 10 (3.1) | 4 (3.5) |
Chronic liver disease | 17 (2.2) | 15 (2.1) | 15 (2.0) | 10 (3.1) | 0 |
Previous cerebral hemorrhage | 9 (1.2) | 9 (1.2) | 7 (0.9) | 6 (1.9) | 1 (0.9) |
- Citation: Arboix A. Arterial hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases and dementia. World J Hypertens 2011; 1(1): 7-9
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3168/full/v1/i1/7.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5494/wjh.v1.i1.7