Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Hypertens. May 23, 2015; 5(2): 85-92
Published online May 23, 2015. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v5.i2.85
Published online May 23, 2015. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v5.i2.85
Figure 1 Development of hypertensive heart disease.
HT: Hypertension; LVH: Left ventricle hypertrophy; EDV: End-diastolic volume; EDP: End-diastolic pressure; EF: Ejection fraction; CAD: Coronary artery disease; ACS: Acut coronary syndrome.
Figure 2 Summary of protein kinase C and Akt-1/GSK-3β signal pathway and the alterations due to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibition (22 with permission of Deres L and the authors).
DAG: Diacylglycerol; FKHR: Forkhead transcription factor; GSK-3β: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 β; HSP: Heat shock protein; PARP: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1; PI3K: Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase; PKC: Protein kinase C.
- Citation: Magyar K, Gal R, Riba A, Habon T, Halmosi R, Toth K. From hypertension to heart failure. World J Hypertens 2015; 5(2): 85-92
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3168/full/v5/i2/85.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5494/wjh.v5.i2.85