Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Crit Care Med. Aug 4, 2015; 4(3): 152-158
Published online Aug 4, 2015. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v4.i3.152
Published online Aug 4, 2015. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v4.i3.152
Table 1 Respiratory syncytial virus reinfection risk
Ref. | Year | n | Reinfection risk |
Henderson et al[39] | 1979 | 78 | 74% by age 2 if infected in 1st year of age |
Glezen et al[40] | 1986 | 125 | 76% by 24 mo age if infected before 12 mo age |
Hall et al[15] | 1991 | 15 | 50% at first challenge with RSV 2 mo after initial infection |
Kawasaki et al[16] | 2004 | 165 | 25% within a year of first RSV infection |
Table 2 Selected asthma prediction tools
Ref. | Clough et al[29] | Castro-Rodríguez et al[27] | Zhang et al[28] |
Year | 1999 | 2000 | 2014 |
n | 107 | 1246 | 128 |
Cohort | Age 3 mo to 3 yr Wheeze onset < 12 wk prior Parental history of asthma or eczema Parental positive allergen skin prick test | Longitudinal healthy birth cohort | Age 2-20 mo 1st wheeze |
Outcome prediction | Ongoing wheeze requiring treatment 1 yr after presentation | Active asthma during the school years 6-13 | Multi-trigger wheezing after 2 yr |
Prediction results | 71% accuracy overall, 57% sensitivity, 84% specificity, 76% PPV, 68% NPV | 42% sensitivity, 85% specificity, 59% PPV, 73% NPV | 95% sensitivity, 74% specificity, 59% PPV, 94% NPV |
Components of tool | Age at presentation Serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor concentration | Wheezing by parent report Major criteria: parental MD asthma, MD eczema Minor criteria: MD allergic rhinitis, Wheezing apart from colds, eosinophilia ≥ 4% | Wheezing severity score Family or personal history of atopic disease Number of exfoliated airway epithelial cells in sputum |
- Citation: Lin JA, Madikians A. From bronchiolitis guideline to practice: A critical care perspective. World J Crit Care Med 2015; 4(3): 152-158
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v4/i3/152.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v4.i3.152