Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2024; 13(1): 87713
Published online Mar 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i1.87713
Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics (n = 642)
Variable
n
%
Maternal age (yr)
    ≤ 1871.1
    19-3548475.4
    ≥ 3615123.5
Place of residence
    Urban55886.9
    Rural8413.1
Level of education
    Elementary233.6
    High school17927.9
    Technical14722.9
    Technologic6610.3
    Professional15824.6
    Postgraduate/specialization6810.6
    None10.2
Multiparity
    One31949.7
    Two24438.0
    Three or more7912.3
Tobacco consumption
    Yes182.8
    No62497.2
Table 2 Duration of breastfeeding
Duration
n
%
Up until 4 mo
    EBF46172
    Non-EBF17928
Up until 6 mo
    EBF37759
    Non-EBF26341
Table 3 Mothers’ response about the adequate duration of exclusive breastfeeding
Duration
n
%
Younger than 6 mo81.2
6 mo34553.7
7 to 12 mo375.8
13 to 24 mo172.6
36 mo10.2
More than 36 mo40.6
Table 4 Univariate analysis
Variable
EBF for 6 mo
EBF for 4 mo
n
%
OR (95%CI)
n
%
OR (95%CI)
Univariate analysis
Maternal age
≤ 18 yr164.22.2 (0.76-6.5)183.92.5 (0.69-9.15)
19 to 35 yr29979.30.96 (0.63-1.48)369801.1 (0.67-1.69)
≥ 36 yr72197416
Multiparity
1 child18047.722248.1
2 child or more19752.21.2 (0.9-1.7)23951.81.27 (0.9-1.8)
Cigarette consumption
Yes112.91.1 (0.4-2.9)122.60.77 (0.28-2.09)
No3669744997.3
Income
Less than 1 million9124.110121.9
1 to 3 million136360.69 (0.4-1.1) 17237.30.93 (0.59-1.47)
More than 3 million 11630.70.77 (0.49-1.2)143311.01 (0.63-1.63)
No information349459.7
Received help
Yes31683.839485.4
No6121.40.87 (0.56-1.36)6714.51.28 (0.81-2.03)
Table 5 Multivariate analysis
VariableEBF for 4 mo
OR
95%CI
Pathologies during pregnancy
    Mastitis0.56(0.33-0.94)
    Obstetric/gynecologic comorbidities0.57(0.3-1)
    Medical comorbidities0.43(0.08-2.27)
    Surgeries1.40(0.5-3.9)
Pathologies during BF
    Mastitis 1.17(0.43-3.17)
    Obstetric/gynecologic comorbidities0.32(0.12-0.83)
    Medical comorbidities 1.74(0.64-4.65)
    Surgeries or accidents0.40(0.07-2.32)
Information
    Receive information at HUSI1.65(1.02-2.66)
    Communication media0.52(0.31-0.84)