Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Otorhinolaryngol. May 28, 2016; 6(2): 41-44
Published online May 28, 2016. doi: 10.5319/wjo.v6.i2.41
Published online May 28, 2016. doi: 10.5319/wjo.v6.i2.41
Tx | Primary tumour could not be assessed; information unknown |
T0 | No evidence of primary tumour |
Tis | Carcinoma in situ |
T1 | Tumour less than 2 cm |
T2 | Tumour between 2 and 4 cm |
T3 | Tumour larger than 4 cm (or affecting epiglottis) |
T4 | (1) Moderately advanced local disease growing into local structures (larynx, tongue, palate, medial pterygoid) |
(2) Advanced local disease, affecting internal carotid, lateral pterygoid, nasopharynx | |
Nx | Lymph nodes cannot be assed or information unknown |
N0 | No lymph nodes affected |
N1 N2 | One ipsilateral lymph node, less than 3 cm |
(1) One ipsilateral lymph node between 3 and 6 cm | |
(2) Two or more ipsilateral lymph nodes, less than 6 cm | |
(3) Contralateral lymph nodes, less than 6 cm | |
N3 | Any lymph node greater than 6 cm |
M0 | No distant spread |
M1 | Distant site affected |
- Citation: Virk JS, Dilkes M. Use of Holmium:Yag laser in early stage oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer. World J Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 6(2): 41-44
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6247/full/v6/i2/41.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5319/wjo.v6.i2.41