Laparoscopic surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse and female stress urinary incontinence

Table 1 Surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse

Compartment	Prolapsed organ	Vaginal wall site	Abdominal repair
Anterior	Urethra	Distal anterior vaginal wall	Retropubic urethropexy
Anterior	Bladder (cystocele)	Proximal and distal anterior vaginal wall	Paravaginal repair
Middle	Cervix	Cervix	Abdominal sacrocolpopexy
Middle	Small bowel (enterocele)	Ureterosacral scar	Halban culdoplasty
Posterior	Small bowel AP (enterocele)	Proximal posterior vaginal wall	Colpoperineopexy
Posterior	RectumBp (rectocele)	Proximal and distal posterior vaginal wall	NA
Posterior	Perineal body	Perineal Body	NA

NA: Not available.

Table 2 Laparoscopic retropubic suspension overview

Ref.	n	Follow up (mo)	Objective cure rate (%)	Satisfaction rate (%)
Paraiso et al[5]	150	1-36	69-100	NA
McDougall et al[9]		45	30	NA
Carey et al[12]	200	24-60	50	87
Kitchener et al[14]	291	24	79	NA
Tan et al[15]	861	24	NA	NA

NA: Not available.

Table 3 Laparoscopic promontofixation overview

Ref.	n	Mean follow up (mo)	Objective cure rate (%)	Recurrence rate (%)
Bacle et al[18]	501	20.7	NA	11.5
Ganatra et al[19]	1197	24.6	NA	10
Sabbagh et al[20]	186	60	92.4	NA
Rivoire et al[21]	138	33.7	64	NA
Maher et al[23]	108	24	77	5

NA: Not available.

Table 4 Results of the studies upon laparoscopic implantation of the artificial urinary sphincter

Ref.	n	Mean follow up (mo)	Success rate (%)	Operative duration (min)	Hospital stay (d)
Ngninkeu et al[24]	4	6	80	150	8
Hoda et al[26]	2	6	100	120	6
Rouprêt et al[27]	12	12.1	88	180	7
Mandron et al[28]	25	26.1	92	92	4