Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2017; 8(11): 846-852
Published online Nov 18, 2017. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i11.846
Table 1 Demographics data of conventional open carpal tunnel release and hypothenar fat pad flap groups
COR group (n = 17)HTFPF group (n = 19)P value
Age (yr) mean ± SD50.4 (1.5)53.3 (1.5)0.182
Gender (%)0.231
Male0 (0)2 (11)
Female17 (100)17 (89)
Body mass index mean ± SD28.4 (1.3)25.5 (0.9)0.064
Hand dominant (%)1
Right15 (88)17 (90)
Left2 (12)2 (10)
Side of operation (%)0.017
Right6 (35)15 (79)
Left11 (65)4 (21)
Onset of duration mo mean ± SD11.8 (2.3)13.3 (2.5)0.675
Table 2 Results of levine score
Levine scorePreop., mean ± SD
6 wk postop., mean ± SD
12 wk postop., mean ± SD
P value
CORHTFPFCORHTFPFCORHTFPF
Symptom severity scale2.6 (0.6)2.5 (0.5)1.7 (0.5)1.7 (0.5)1.5 (2.5)1.1 (0.1)> 0.05
Functional status scale2.4 (1.0)2.5 (0.9)1.8 (0.7)1.7 (0.6)1.4 (0.6)1.1 (0.2)> 0.05
Table 3 Results of grip and pinch strength
Preop., mean ± SD
6 wk postop., mean ± SD
12 wk postop., mean ± SD
P value
CORHTFPFCORHTFPFCORHTFPF
Grip strength (Pound)29.2 (15.0)28.9 (14.1)22.3 (12.8)21.4 (10.4)30.4 (13.0)31.4 (10.8)> 0.05
Pinch strength (Pound)12.0 (3.3)11.9 (3.9)11.0 (2.8)11.5 (3.4)13.3 (3.3)15.5 (3.0)> 0.05
Table 4 Results of pain (visual analog scale), 2-point discrimination and semmes-weinstein monofilament
Preop., mean ± SD
6 wk postop, mean ± SD
12 wk postop, mean ± SD
P value
CORHTFPFCORHTFPFCORHTFPF
Pain (VAS)4.6 (3.4)4.4 (3.4)0.4 (1.0)0.5 (1.1)0 (0)0 (0)> 0.05
2-PD (mm)3.5 (1.0)4.7 (2.9)3.1 (0.8)2.9 (0.7)2.5 (0.5)2.7 (0.8)> 0.05
SWM3.7 (0.3)4.1 (1.0)3.4 (0.4)3.4 (0.5)3.3 (0.4)3.1 (0.4)> 0.05