Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach

Figure 1 Representative examples for selective posterior (A) and selective anterior (B) spinal fusion.

Figure 2 Lumbo-sacral take off angle. LSTOA: Lumbosacral take-off angle; CSVL: Central sacral Vertical Line.

Figure 3 Cohen’s d effect sizes and 95%CI for anterior vs posterior approach for Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves where distal level of fixation is standardized to L3. LSTOA: Lumbo-sacral take-off angle; dLOF: Distal level of fixation; T: Thoracic; L: Lumbar.