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For: Peng BG. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of discogenic low back pain. World J Orthop 2013; 4(2): 42-52 [PMID: 23610750 DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v4.i2.42]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v4/i2/42.htm
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Hyeun Sung Kim, Nitin Adsul, Farid Yudoyono, Byapak Paudel, Ki Joon Kim, Sung Ho Choi, Jeong Hoon Kim, Sung Kyun Chung, Jeong-Hoon Choi, Jee-Soo Jang, Il-Tae Jang, Seong-Hoon Oh. Transforaminal Epiduroscopic Basivertebral Nerve Laser Ablation for Chronic Low Back Pain Associated with Modic Changes: A Preliminary Open-Label StudyPain Research and Management 2018; 2018: 1 doi: 10.1155/2018/6857983
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Zvonimir Vrselja, Goran Curic. Vertebral marrow adipose tissue adipokines as a possible cause of intervertebral disc inflammationJoint Bone Spine 2018; 85(2): 143 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.09.010
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A. I. Isaykin, L. T. Akhmedzhanova, S. R. Fedoseev, V. D. Zagranichnaya. Metamorphosis of a herniated lumbar discNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 2023; 15(5): 46 doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2023-5-46-53
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Un Yong Choi, Hari Prasad Joshi, Samantha Payne, Kyoung Tae Kim, Jae Won Kyung, Hyemin Choi, Michael J. Cooke, Su Yeon Kwon, Eun Ji Roh, Seil Sohn, Molly S. Shoichet, Inbo Han. An Injectable Hyaluronan–Methylcellulose (HAMC) Hydrogel Combined with Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (WJ-MSCs) Promotes Degenerative Disc RepairInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020; 21(19): 7391 doi: 10.3390/ijms21197391
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Isma Liza Mohd Isa, Sunny A. Abbah, Michelle Kilcoyne, Daisuke Sakai, Peter Dockery, David P. Finn, Abhay Pandit. Implantation of hyaluronic acid hydrogel prevents the pain phenotype in a rat model of intervertebral disc injuryScience Advances 2018; 4(4) doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaq0597
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Hanan Ahmed Kotb, Dina Abbas Effat, Mohamed Reda Awad, Shereen Hefny Derbala. CT-guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection and vertebral axial decompression in management of acute lumbar disc herniationThe Egyptian Rheumatologist 2018; 40(1): 67 doi: 10.1016/j.ejr.2017.04.012
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Youfeng Guo, Chao Li, Beiduo Shen, Ziqi Zhu, Xianzhen Chen, Tao Hu, Desheng Wu, Yaying Sun. Is There Any Relationship between Plasma IL-6 and TNF-α Levels and Lumbar Disc Degeneration? A Retrospective Single-Center StudyDisease Markers 2022; 2022: 1 doi: 10.1155/2022/6842130
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Leif Torén, Kerstin Lagerstrand, Christian Waldenberg, Helena Brisby, Hanna Hebelka. MRI During Spinal Loading Reveals Intervertebral Disc Behavior Corresponding to Discogram Findings of Annular Fissures and Pain ProvocationSpine 2020; 45(22): E1500 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003631
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E. Emily Bennett, Lee Hwang, Daniel J. Hoh, Zoher Ghogawala, Richard Schlenk. Benzel's Spine Surgery, 2-Volume Set2017; : 508 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-40030-5.00058-7
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Jing Zhang, Tianze Sun, Wentao Zhang, Ming Yang, Zhonghai Li. Autologous cultured adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with hyaluronic acid hydrogel in the treatment of discogenic low back pain: a study protocol for a phase II randomised controlled trialBMJ Open 2022; 12(10): e063925 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063925
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Ioana-Simona Cazacu, Aurelian Anghelescu, Gelu Onose. Research on non-invasive monitoring of biomechanical and viscoelastic properties of myotendinous complex in patients with herniated disk with radiculopathy (pre- and post-surgery) in the in order to optimize the neurorehabilitation approach – a systematic literature reviewBalneo and PRM Research Journal 2025; 16(Vol 16 No. 1): 794 doi: 10.12680/balneo.2025.794
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Wallead Al-Jaeafee, Ulf Krister Hofmann, Miguel Pishnamaz, Frank Hildebrand, Matthias Gatz. Spinal phenotypes on MRI and X-ray alone cannot predict short-term progression of lumbar disc degenerationEuropean Spine Journal 2025;  doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08917-7
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Zhouyang Hu, Lijun Li, Zhipeng Xu, Jianjin Zhang, Guoxin Fan, Xiang Liao. Complementary Repair Therapy as a Trending Topic in Discogenic Pain: A Bibliometric Study Over the Past 40 YearsHealth Science Reports 2025; 8(4) doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70664
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Yuying Ge, Yuepeng Xie, Junlei Chai, Weifeng Ji, Xiulong Lou, Kun Tian, Ronghua Bao, Chengliang Wu, Hongfeng Ruan. Augmented Cornus officinalis Levels in Liuwei Dihuang Decoction Inhibits Nucleus Pulposus Cell Pyroptosis to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy Against Intervertebral Disc DegenerationJournal of Inflammation Research 2024; : 4453 doi: 10.2147/JIR.S465690
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Pyotr I. Kushniruk, Arseniy E. Busygin, Sergey V. Vadyunin, Sergey K. Mirzoyan, Kirill G. Filatov, Igor G. Shoshinov. The use of microsurgical intermuscular tubular approach for lumbar herniated disc surgeryJournal of Volgograd State Medical University 2024; 21(4): 149 doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2024-21-4-149-153
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Kerstin Lagerstrand, Hanna Hebelka, Helena Brisby. Identification of potentially painful disc fissures in magnetic resonance images using machine-learning modellingEuropean Spine Journal 2022; 31(8): 1992 doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07066-x
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Bingjie Zheng, Shengwen Li, Yufeng Xiang, Wentian Zong, Qingliang Ma, Shiyu Wang, Haihao Wu, Haixin Song, Hong Ren, Jian Chen, Junhui Liu, Fengdong Zhao. Netrin-1 mediates nerve innervation and angiogenesis leading to discogenic painJournal of Orthopaedic Translation 2023; 39: 21 doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2022.11.006
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A.O. Gushcha, E.V. Gerasimova, E.N. Poltorako. Pain syndrome in degenerative spine conditions Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 2018; 12(4) doi: 10.25692/ACEN.2018.4.10
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Lukas Schönnagel, Bernhard Hoehl, Hendrik Dörfer, Lukas Mödl, Luis Becker, Sandra Reitmaier, Lena Fleig, Matthias Pumberger, Hendrik Schmidt. Assessing the association between degenerative disc disease and spinal mobilityEuropean Spine Journal 2025;  doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08919-5
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L. T. Akhmedzhanova, O. A. Solokha, M. D. Nikolaev. Patient with discogenic radiculopathy: diagnostic and treatment algorithmsMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council 2024; (3): 119 doi: 10.21518/ms2024-133
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Eva Koetsier, Sander M J van Kuijk, Paolo Maino, Jasmina Dukanac, Luca Scascighini, Alessandro Cianfoni, Pietro Scarone, Dominique E Kuhlen, Markus W Hollman, Jan-Willem Kallewaard. Efficacy of the Gelstix nucleus augmentation device for the treatment of chronic discogenic low back pain: protocol for a randomised, sham-controlled, double-blind, multicentre trialBMJ Open 2022; 12(3): e053772 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053772
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Rafeek Thahakoya. Editorial for “Deep Learning Assisted Classification of T1ρ‐MR Based Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Phases”Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2025; 61(3): 1501 doi: 10.1002/jmri.29509
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Marta Tibiletti, Nevenka Kregar Velikonja, Jill P. G. Urban, Jeremy C. T. Fairbank. Disc cell therapies: critical issuesEuropean Spine Journal 2014; 23(S3): 375 doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3177-2
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Zvonimir Vrselja, Goran Curic. Les adipokines du tissu adipeux de la moelle rachidienne comme cause possible de la discopathie dégénérativeRevue du Rhumatisme 2018; 85(4): 315 doi: 10.1016/j.rhum.2018.02.002
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Ke Ma, Zhi-Gang Zhuang, Lin Wang, Xian-Guo Liu, Li-Juan Lu, Xiao-Qiu Yang, Yan Lu, Zhi-Jian Fu, Tao Song, Dong Huang, Hui Liu, You-Qing Huang, Bao-Gan Peng, Yan-Qing Liu. The Chinese Association for the Study of Pain (CASP): Consensus on the Assessment and Management of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back PainPain Research and Management 2019; 2019: 1 doi: 10.1155/2019/8957847
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Songhyun Lim, Seong Bae An, Mungyo Jung, Hari Prasad Joshi, Hemant Kumar, Cheesue Kim, Seuk Young Song, Ju‐Ro Lee, Mikyung Kang, Inbo Han, Byung‐Soo Kim. Local Delivery of Senolytic Drug Inhibits Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Restores Intervertebral Disc StructureAdvanced Healthcare Materials 2022; 11(2) doi: 10.1002/adhm.202101483
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Brian John Swee. Two Sciatic Type Syndromes that Resemble Disc ProlapseInternational Journal of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation 2018; 5: 1 doi: 10.12974/2313-0954.2018.05.1
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Jeffrey Zeckser, Michael Wolff, Jason Tucker, Josh Goodwin, Shimon Slavin. Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment for Discogenic Low Back Pain and Disc DegenerationStem Cells International 2016; 2016(1) doi: 10.1155/2016/3908389
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Olivia Opara, Jonathan Dalton, Rachel Huang, Rajkishen Narayanan, Grace Bowen, Perry Goodman, Harrison Patrizio, Adam Kohring, Andrew P. Alvarez, Daniel R. Fassett, Alexander R. Vaccaro. Platelet-Rich Plasma in Spine DiseaseContemporary Spine Surgery 2025; 26(2): 1 doi: 10.1097/01.CSS.0001097328.36223.24
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Zongtai Liu, Jiabo Zhu, Haiyan Liu, Changfeng Fu. Natural products can modulate inflammation in intervertebral disc degenerationFrontiers in Pharmacology 2023; 14 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1150835
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Leif Torén, Kerstin Lagerstrand, Christian Waldenberg, Helena Brisby, Hanna Hebelka. Different Load-Induced Alterations in Intervertebral Discs Between Low Back Pain Patients and ControlsSpine 2024; 49(15): E239 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000005028
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Wenbo Xu, Bingbing Ran, Wenqi Luo, Zimeng Li, Rui Gu. Is Lumbar Fusion Necessary for Chronic Low Back Pain Associated with Degenerative Disk Disease? A Meta-AnalysisWorld Neurosurgery 2021; 146: 298 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.121
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Yanjun Huang, Shangshu Wei, Yanzhu Shen, Sizheng Zhan, Ping Yi, Xiangsheng Tang. A new technique for low back pain in lumbar disc herniation: percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy combined with sinuvertebral nerve ablationJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2024; 19(1) doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04831-8
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Zhiqiang Que, Dingqiang Chen, Huirong Cai, Weibin Lan, Yuxuan Huang, Gang Rui. Associations between insulin resistance and low back pain risk in US adults: a cross-sectional studyFrontiers in Medicine 2025; 12 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1538754
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Weiheng Wang, Bing Xiao, Haotian Wang, Junqiang Qi, Xin Gu, Jiangming Yu, Xiaojian Ye, Guohua Xu, Yanhai Xi. Oblique lateral interbody fusion stand-alone vs. combined with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of discogenic low back painFrontiers in Surgery 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1013431
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Miral D. Jhaveri, Karen L. Salzman, Jeffrey S. Ross, Kevin R. Moore, Anne G. Osborn, Chang Yueh Ho. Expertddx: Brain and Spine2018; : 860 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-44308-1.50248-8
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Elsa González-Cubero, María L. González-Fernández, Elias R. Olivera, Vega Villar-Suárez. Extracellular vesicle and soluble fractions of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells secretome induce inflammatory cytokines modulation in an in vitro model of discogenic painThe Spine Journal 2022; 22(7): 1222 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.012
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Marc Korn, Dost Khan. Anesthesiology In-Training Exam Review2022; : 239 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-87266-3_46
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Abby P. Chiu, Joseph Lesnak, Katherin Gabriel, Theodore J. Price, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Pavlos Bobos, Michele Curatolo. Human molecular mechanisms of discogenic low back pain: A scoping reviewThe Journal of Pain 2025; 27: 104693 doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104693
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Yves-Marie Pers, Robert Soler-Rich, Gianluca Vadalà, Rosanna Ferreira, Claire Duflos, Marie-Christine Picot, Fanchon Herman, Sylvie Broussous, Ana Sánchez, David Noriega, Francisco Ardura, Mercedes Alberca Zaballos, Verónica García, Virginia Gordillo Cano, Margarita González-Vallinas, Vicenzo Denaro, Fabrizio Russo, Jérôme Guicheux, Joan Vilanova, Lluís Orozco, Hans-Jörg Meisel, Matias Alfonso, Francois Rannou, Yves Maugars, Francis Berenbaum, Frank P Barry, Karin Tarte, Pascale Louis-Plence, Guilherme Ferreira-Dos-Santos, Javier García-Sancho, Christian Jorgensen, Yann Thouvenin, Catherine Cyteval, Michelle Moya, Sophie Grasset, Wendy Renier, Grégoire Mercier, Fanny Cardon, Perrine Robin, Aziza Seddiki, Alban Pouvreau, Mathilde Buisson, Céline Engrand, Felipe Prosper Cardoso, Esther Herrmann, Caroline Parlier Cuau, Xavier Alomar Serrallach, Antoine Feydy, Frédérique Toulgoat, Danièle Noël, Guillaum Costecalde, Phillipe Bourin, Carlo C. Quattrocchi, Abby Binch, Christian Hohaus, Joelle Dulong, Amelie Michon, Jimena Bouzas, Louis Casteilla, Christian Ruckes, Regina Kucharski, Claudia Cicione, Giuseppina Di Giacomo, Giorgia Petrucci, Veronica Tilotta, Francesca Cannata, Luca Ambrosio, Massimiliano Carassiti, Cécile Boyer, Eric Bord, Kevin Buffenoir, Johann Clouet. Allogenic bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cell–based therapy for patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, multicentre, randomised placebo controlled trial (RESPINE study)Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2024; 83(11): 1572 doi: 10.1136/ard-2024-225771
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Edilson Silva Machado, Fabiano Pasqualotto Soares, Ernani Vianna de Abreu, Taís Amara da Costa de Souza, Robert Meves, Hans Grohs, Mary A. Ambach, Annu Navani, Renato Bevillaqua de Castro, Daniel Humberto Pozza, José Manuel Peixoto Caldas. Systematic Review of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Low Back PainBiomedicines 2023; 11(9): 2404 doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11092404
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Isma Liza Mohd Isa, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar, Sunny A. Abbah, Mh Busra Fauzi, Aiden Devitt, Abhay Pandit. Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Strategies toward Precision MedicineAdvanced Healthcare Materials 2022; 11(13) doi: 10.1002/adhm.202102530
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