Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Clin Oncol. Dec 20, 2018; 9(8): 172-179
Published online Dec 20, 2018. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i8.172
Table 1 Clinical trials inhibiting PI3K-mTOR pathway in HR+, HER2- breast cancer patients
Clinical trial identifierPhaseYearAdministered drug(s) (target)Primary endpointTarget/s of the PI3K-mTOR pathway
NCT006994911/218.06.2008Cixutumumab + temsirolimusORRmTOR
Bolero 2; NCT00863655 [16]318.03.2009Everolimus + exemestane or placebo + exemestanePFSmTOR
NCT00876395306.04.2009Everolimus + placeboPFSmTOR
NCT01219699113.10.2010BYL719 + fulvestrantMTDPI3Kα
NCT01283789226.01.2011Everolimus + lapatinibORRmTOR
TAMRAD; NCT01298713 [14]218.02.2011Everolimus + tamoxifenCBRmTOR
BELLE-2; NCT01610284304.06.2012Fulvestrant ± BKM120 (AIs refractory pts)PFSPI3K
BELLE-3; NCT01633060304.06.2012Fulvestrant ± BKM120 (Pts previously on mTOR inhibitors)PFSPI3K
NCT01627067225.06.2012Everolimus + exemestane + metforminPFSmTOR
NCT01674140328.08.2012Everolimus + standard adjuvant endocrine therapy (tamoxifen citrate, goserelin acetate, leuprolide acetate, anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane)Invasive DFSmTOR
Bolero 4; NCT01698918203.10.2012Everolimus + letrozolePFSmTOR
NCT01776008225.01.2013everolimus + exemestane; MK2206 + anastrozole ± goserelin acetateCRRAkt
NCT01783444; Bolero-6205.02.2013Everolimus or capecitabine or everolimus + exemestanePFSmTOR
NCT01791478115.02.2013BYL719 + letrozoleDLTPI3Kα
NCT01805271306.03.2013Everolimus + placeboDFSmTOR
CLEE011X2107; NCT018722601b/207.06.2013Letrozole + ribociclib + alpesilibDLTPI3K
INPRES; NCT01948960424.09.2013EverolimusAUC correlation with age and/or obesitymTOR
NCT019929521/225.11.2013Fulvestrant ± AZD5363 or placeboMTDAkt
PEARL; NCT02028364207.01.2014Everolimus + exemestanePFS and response by PETmTOR
NCT02035813214.01.2014Everolimus + eribulinPFSmTOR
NCT020499571b/230.01.2014MLN0128 + exemestane vs MLN0128 + fulvestrantParticipant with AE and Clinical Benefit RatemTORC1/2
NCT020571331b06.02.2014LY2835219 + exemestane + everolimus vs exemestane + everolimus vs LY2835219 + trastuzumab vs LY2835219 + anastrazole vs LY2835219 + tamoxifen vs LY2835219 + letrozole vs LY3023414 + LY2835219 + fulvestrantSafetymTOR
NCT020583811b10.02.2014BYL719 + BKM120MTDPI3Kα + PI3K
NCT02077933104.03.2014Alpelisib + everolimus + exemestaneDLT and MTDPI3K + mTOR
NCT021238231b28.04.2014BI 836845 + everolimus + exemestanePFS, MTD and DLTmTOR
NCT02216786215.08.2014Everolimus + fulvestrant vs AZD2014 + fulvestrantPFSmTOR + mTORC1/2
NCT02236572210.09.2014Everolimus + aromatase inhibitorPreoperative Endocrine Prognostic IndexmTOR
NCT02269670221.10.2014Everolimus + endocrine therapy (anastrozole, letrozole, tamoxifen citrate, fulvestrant or megestrol acetate)PFS and ORRmTOR
NCT022851791/216.11.2014Taselisib + tamoxifenMTDPI3K
NCT02291913217.11.2014Everolimus + anti-estrogen therapy (exemestane, tamoxifen, fulvestrant, anastrozole, letrozole, toremifine )PFSmTOR
Sandpiper NCT02340221316.01.2015Taselisib + fulvestrant vs placebo + fulvestrantPFSPI3K
FEVEX; NCT02404051331.03.2015Everolimus + exemestane vs everolimus + exemestane (at progression fulvestrant)PFSmTOR
NCT02404844201.04.2015BKM120 + tamoxifenPFSPI3K
NCT0237924704.05.2015BYL719 + Nab-paclitaxelDLT , ORR for Phase IIPI3Kα
SOLAR-1; NCT02437318307.05.2015Fulvestrant ± alpelisib (AIs refractory pts)PFSPI3K
NCT02506556223.07.2015BYl719ORRPI3Kα
NCT02511639330.07.2015Everolimus + aromatase inhibitorsPFSmTOR
NCT025200631/211.08.2015Letrozole + everolimus + TRC105MTDmTOR
NCT02619669102.12.2015Sapanisertib + letrozoleTAEmTORC1/2
TRINITI-1; NCT027321191/208.04.2016Everolimus + ribociclib + exemestaneMTDmTOR
NCT02742051218.04.2016Everolimus + letrozole vs neoadjuvant+ fluorouracil, epirubicin + cyclophosphamide (FEC)ORRmTOR
NCT02871791218.08.2016Everolimus + exemestaneDLTmTOR
NCT02988986212.12.2016Sapanisertib + tamoxifenChange in Ki67 expressionmTORC1/2
CLEVER; NCT03032406226.01.2017Everolimus ± hydroxychloroquineAEmTOR
NCT03056755217.02.2017Alpelisib + fulvestrant + letrozole (AIs and CDK4/6 refractory pts)DFSPI3K
NCT031286191/225.04.2017Copanlisib + letrozole + palbociclibMTDPI3K
EVEREXES; NCT03176238305.06.2017Everolimus + exemestaneAEmTOR
NCT03207529102.07.2017BYL719 + enzalutamideMTDPI3Kα
NCT03377101219.12.2017Fulvestrant + palbociclib ± copanlisibDLTPI3K