Carola C, Ghiringhelli F, Kim S, André T, Barlet J, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Marijon H, Garcia-Larnicol ML, Borg C, Dainese L, Steuer N, Richa H, Benetkiewicz M, Larsen AK, Gramont A, Chibaudel B. FOLFIRI3-aflibercept in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2018; 9(5): 110-118 [PMID: 30254966 DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i5.110]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Benoist Chibaudel, MD, Department of Medical Oncology, Franco-British Institute, 4 rue Kléber, Levallois-Perret 92300, France. benoist.chibaudel@ihfb.org
Research Domain of This Article
Oncology
Article-Type of This Article
Retrospective Study
Open-Access Policy of This Article
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World J Clin Oncol. Sep 14, 2018; 9(5): 110-118 Published online Sep 14, 2018. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i5.110
Table 1 Patient characteristics n (%)
Characteristics
Irinotecan-naive cohort
Irinotecan-pre-exposed cohort
P-value
Age (yr)
0.793
< 70
21 (70.0)
23 (65.7)
≥ 70
9 (30.0)
12 (34.3)
Sex
0.623
Male
16 (53.3)
21 (60.0)
Female
14 (46.7)
14 (40.0)
ECOG PS
0.227
0
14 (46.7)
11 (31.4)
1
13 (43.3)
15 (42.9)
2
3 (10.0)
9 (25.7)
Time to metastasis
0.314
Metachronous
9 (30.0)
15 (42.9)
Synchronous
21 (70.0)
20 (57.1)
No. of metastatic sites
0.118
1
14 (46.7)
9 (25.7)
> 1
16 (53.3)
26 (74.3)
No. of prior lines for metastatic disease
-
0
5 (16.7)
0 (0.0)
1
25 (83.3)
15 (42.9)
> 1
-
20 (57.1)
Prior drug exposure
0.699
Oxaliplatin
29 (96.7)
35 (100.0)
Bevacizumab
18 (60.0)
29 (82.9)
Anti-EGFR
2 (6.7)
4 (11.4)
Table 2 Summary of the efficacy results
Irinotecan-naïve, n = 30
Prior irinotecan, n = 35
Response rate
n
%
%
n
%
%
(ITT)
(evaluable)
(ITT)
(evaluable)
CR
0
0
0
1
2.8
2.9
PR
13
43.3
50
11
31.4
32.4
SD
10
33.3
38.5
9
25.7
26.5
PD
3
10
11.5
13
37.1
38.2
NE
4
13.3
-
1
2.8
-
ORR
13
43.3
50
12
34.3
35.3
DCR
23
76.7
88.5
21
60
61.8
Survivals
median, mo
95%CI
median, mo
95%CI
PFS
11.3
6.1-29.0
5.7
3.9-10.4
OS
17.0
13.0-17.3
14.3
12.8-19.5
Table 3 Contingency table of tumor response with FOLFIRI3-aflibercept according to prior tumor response with irinotecan [n = 35, n (%)]
FOLFIRI3-aflibercept
CR/PR
SD
PD
NE
All
Prior irinotecan-based regimen
CR/PR
5
3
7
0
15 (42.8)
SD
4
4
2
0
10 (28.6)
PD
1
2
3
1
7 (20.0)
NE
2
0
1
0
3 (8.6)
All
12 (34.3)
9 (25.7)
13 (37.1)
1 (2.8)
35
Table 4 Selected (≥ 5%) grade 3-4 adverse events (NCI CTCAE version 4.0) n (%)
SOC
PT
Irinotecan-naïve
Prior irinotecan
All
Any
17 (56.7)
15 (42.9)
32 (49.2)
Blood
Neutropenia
4 (13.3)
1 (2.9)
5 (7.7)
Anemia
3 (10.0)
0 (0.0)
3 (4.6)
Thrombocytopenia
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
Gastrointestinal
Nausea
2 (6.7)
0 (0.0)
2 (3.1)
Vomiting
1 (3.3)
0 (0.0)
1 (1.5)
Mucositis
3 (10.0)
3 (8.6)
6 (9.2)
Diarrhea
11 (36.7)
9 (25.7)
20 (30.8)
Vascular
Hypertension
2 (6.7)
4 (11.4)
6 (9.2)
Citation: Carola C, Ghiringhelli F, Kim S, André T, Barlet J, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Marijon H, Garcia-Larnicol ML, Borg C, Dainese L, Steuer N, Richa H, Benetkiewicz M, Larsen AK, Gramont A, Chibaudel B. FOLFIRI3-aflibercept in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2018; 9(5): 110-118