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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Oncol. Mar 24, 2023; 14(3): 99-116
Published online Mar 24, 2023. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v14.i3.99
Published online Mar 24, 2023. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v14.i3.99
Ref. | Type | Site of obstruction |
Chaubal et al[46] | I | Obstruction of IVC with or without secondary hepatic vein occlusion |
II | Obstruction of major hepatic veins | |
III | Obstruction of small centrilobular veins (considered by some as veno-occlusive disease) | |
Patil et al[48] | I | Lesions of the IVC |
IIa | Short segment (< 4 cm) lesion of the hepatic vein | |
IIb | Diffuse lesion of the hepatic vein | |
III | Mixed type with lesions of IVC and the hepatic vein | |
Bansal et al[47] | I | Hepatic vein obstruction or thrombosis without IVC obstruction or compression |
II | Hepatic vein obstruction or thrombosis with IVC obstruction or thrombosis | |
III | Isolated hepatic venous webs | |
IV | Isolated IVC webs |
Type | Description of pathology |
A | Acute hepatic vein thrombosis or stent block precipitates ACLF in a BCS |
B | Non-thrombotic acute insult precipitates ACLF in a chronic BCS |
C | Acute hepatic vein thrombosis precipitates ACLF in a non-vascular chronic |
Liver disease |
Clinical characteristics | Percentage in various geographic regions | ||||||
Egypt | France | Sweden | China | Japan | United States | Algeria | |
Ascites/Abdominal distension | 82 | 74.4 | 88 | 51.9 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 74.8 |
Abdominal fullness | - | - | - | - | 26.1 | - | - |
Abdominal discomfort | - | - | - | - | 17.8 | - | - |
Abdominal pain | 96 | 72.4 | 81 | - | 2.5 | - | 42.6 |
Cirrhosis | - | - | - | - | - | 18.6 | - |
Hepatomegaly | 50 | 70.1 | 72 | - | 54.7 | - | - |
Splenomegaly | 42 | 49.1 | 66 | - | - | - | - |
Esophageal varices | - | 54.8 | 67 | - | - | 7.4 | - |
Hematemesis/Variceal bleed | 36 | - | 9 | 16 | 8.3 | 3.2 | - |
Melena | - | - | - | - | 2.5 | - | - |
Jaundice | 16 | 20.3 | 29 | - | 5.7 | - | 13.9 |
Fever | - | 20.1 | 27 | - | - | - | 15.7 |
Hydrothorax | - | 13.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
Acute kidney injury | - | - | - | - | - | 18.8 | - |
History of recurrent abortions | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
History of previous thrombosis | 10 | - | - | - | - | 7 | - |
Recurrent orogenital ulcers | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Leg ulcers | 2 | - | - | - | 3.8 | - | - |
Lower limb edema | 68 | - | - | 58.9 | 31.8 | - | 13 |
Dilated abdominal veins | 40 | - | - | 57 | 27.3 | - | - |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 36 | - | 12 | 0.7 | - | 9.5 | 5.2 |
Ileus | - | - | 21 | - | - | - | - |
General malaise | - | - | - | - | 12.1 | - | - |
Acute respiratory failure | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - |
- Citation: Găman MA, Cozma MA, Manan MR, Srichawla BS, Dhali A, Ali S, Nahian A, Elton AC, Simhachalam Kutikuppala LV, Suteja RC, Diebel S, Găman AM, Diaconu CC. Budd-Chiari syndrome in myeloproliferative neoplasms: A review of literature. World J Clin Oncol 2023; 14(3): 99-116
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v14/i3/99.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v14.i3.99