Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Clin Oncol. Nov 24, 2020; 11(11): 945-958
Published online Nov 24, 2020. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v11.i11.945
Table 1 The Cawthorne-Cooksey exercise order shown as it was during the performance of eye, head, and body movements in the supine, sitting, and standing position in all ten patients[43,44]
In bed–supine position
Sitting position
Standing position
Eye movements, head immobile, at first slow, then quick
Up and down (1)Repeat as the previous sectionRepeat as in the previous section
Side to side (2)Repeat as the previous sectionRepeat as in the previous section
Repeat (1) and (2), focusing on fingerShrug shoulders and rotateRepeat as in the previous section
Focusing on the finger, moving about 3 feet to 2 inches away and backBend forward and pick up objects from the groundChange from a sit to stand position with eyes open, then shut
Head movements, at first slow then quick, later with eyes closed
Bending forward and backwardRotate head and shoulders slowly, then fast; first with eyes open, then closedThrow the ball from hand to hand (above eye level)
Turn side to sideRotate head, shoulders, and trunk with eyes open, then closedThrow the ball from hand to hand under knees
Change from sitting to standing and turn around in between
Table 2 The purpose of the functional Functional Gait Assessment gait activities on the somatosensory system in all ten patients. The exercise order shown is as it was during exercise gait training[41,42]
Type of exercises
Purpose of the exercises
Walking with a glass full of waterDouble attention
Walking with a change of speed Stabilization of the body with a reduced support surface
Turning around its axisVestibular-ocular stabilization
Walking by turning the head in a horizontal plane (left/right)Vestibular-ocular stabilization during walking
Walking by tilting the head in a vertical plane (up/down)Vestibular-ocular stabilization during walking
Walking over obstacles Thesis transfer and depth assessment
Walking backwardDecreased proprioceptive inflow
Walking with eyes closedDecreased proprioceptive inflow
Tandem walking or walking heel toes forward Reduced support surface
Walking up and downstairsThesis transfer and depth assessment
Table 3 The use of walking aids in patients during hospitalization and three months after surgery
Walking aid
First assessment (on the second day of surgery)
Second assessment (at discharge from hospital)
Third assessment (three months after surgery)
Without walking aid068
Supervision502
Walking aid and supervision220
Walking aid and therapist assistance320