Modulation of the immune response by heterogeneous monocytes and dendritic cells in lung cancer

Figure 1 Monocyte maturation and subpopulations scheme. An example of identification of these cells by flow cytometry.

Figure 2 Dendritic cell maturation and subpopulations scheme. DCs: Dendritic cells.

Figure 3 Maturation scheme of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. IL: Interleukin; GM-CSF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; DCs: Dendritic cells.

Figure 4 Tumour microenvironment effect on dendritic cells infiltrating the lung cancer tissue. IL: Interleukin; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor β; PD-L1: Programmed death ligand; DCs: Dendritic cells.