Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
Figure 1 Schematic diagrams (not-to-scale) showing the experimental setups of the kilovoltage photon beams (left) and megavoltage electron beams (right).
The thicknesses of the skin target layer (water mixed with nanoparticles) ranged from 0.5-5 mm for the photon beams and 0.5-10 mm for the electron beams. SSD: Source-to-surface distance.
Figure 2 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and skin target thickness with variation of Au nanoparticle concentration using the 105 and 220 kVp photon beams.
DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 3 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and skin target thickness with nanoparticle concentrations of (A) 7, (B) 18 and (C) 40 mg/mL using the Au, Pt , I, Ag and Fe2O3 nanoparticles for the 105 and 220 kVp photon beams.
DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 4 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and Au nanoparticle concentration with variation of the skin target thickness using the 105 and 220 kVp photon beams.
DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 5 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and nanoparticle concentration with skin target thickness equal to (A) 0.
5, (B) 3 and (C) 5 mm using the Au, Pt, I, Ag and Fe2O3 nanoparticles for the 105 and 220 kVp photon beams. DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 6 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and skin target thickness with different Au nanoparticle concentrations using the 4 and 6 MeV electron beams.
DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 7 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and Au nanoparticle concentration with variation of skin target thickness using the (A) 4 and (B) 6 MeV electron beams.
DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
Figure 8 Relationship between the dose enhancement ratio and nanoparticle concentrations of the Au, Pt, I, Ag and Fe2O3 using the (A) 4 and (B) 6 MeV electron beams.
The thickness of the target layer is equal to 2 mm. DER: Dose enhancement ratio.
- Citation: Zheng XJ, Chow JCL. Radiation dose enhancement in skin therapy with nanoparticle addition: A Monte Carlo study on kilovoltage photon and megavoltage electron beams. World J Radiol 2017; 9(2): 63-71
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v9/i2/63.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v9.i2.63