Salmonella typhimurium myopericarditis: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Non-typhoidal salmonella pericarditis and myocarditis

Author	Relevant medical history	Age and sex	Cardiac manifestation	Organism	Complications	Outcome
Bengtsson et al[20], 1955	NA	50F	Myocarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Deceased
Bengtsson et al[20], 1955	NA	51M	Myocarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Deceased
Sanders et al[21], 1964	NA	62F	Myocarditis	Salmonella choleraesuis	Ventricular Rupture	Deceased
Shilkin et al[22], 1969	SLE	61M	Myopericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	Endocarditis	Deceased
Schatz et al[23], 1973	NA	62M	Myopericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	Tamponade	Deceased
Webster et al[24], 1977	NA	19F	Myopericarditis	Salmonella agona	NA	Survived
Simonsen et al[25], 1980	NA	24M	Myocarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Deceased
Götz et al[26], 1983	NA	53M	Myocarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Deceased
Martínez-Martínez et al[27], 1989	NA	60M	Myocarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Mycotic aneurysms of aorta	Deceased
Burt et al[28], 1990	NA	29M	Myocarditis	Salmonella Heidelberg	VF	Deceased
Dunbabin et al[29], 1990	Chemotherapy	52F	Pericarditis	Salmonella Dublin	Tamponade	Deceased
Doig et al[30], 1991	NA	36F	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Clesham et al[31], 1993	NA	45M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Li et al[32], 1993	NA	22F	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Yang et al[33], 1995	NA	54F	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Survived
Victor et al[34], 1997	NA	71M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Kiuchi et al[35], 1998	ITP (prednisolone)	39M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Badawi et al[36], 2002	NA	48M	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Survived
Pace et al[37], 2002	NA	65M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Salavert et al[38], 2002	NA	61M	Pericarditis	Salmonella arizonae	Tamponade	Survived
Candel et al[39], 2003	HIV	37M	Pericarditis	Salmonella Derby	NA	Survived
Yoshioka et al[40], 2003	NA	40M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Arruvito et al[41], 2004	Arthritis (steroids)	75M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enterica	Tamponade	Deceased
Can et al[42], 2004	NA	42M	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Deceased
Fernández Guerrero et al[43], 2004	SLE (prednisolone and azathioprine)	23F	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	Tamponade	Survived
Fernández Guerrero et al[43], 2004	NA	66M	Myopericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Hoag et al[44], 2005	HIV	47F	Pericarditis	Salmonella arizonae	Tamponade	Survived
Górecki et al[45], 2008	RA (steroids) ESRF (on HDx)	64M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Sahu et al[46], 2008	Hodgkin’s lymphoma	23M	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Survived
Takamiya et al[47], 2008	CD4/CD8 depression (ratio = 0.81)	65M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Hibbert et al[48], 2010	NA	25M	Myopericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Tseng et al[49], 2010	ESRF	66M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enterica	Tamponade	Survived
Tseng et al[49], 2010	ESRF	82M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Deceased
Ortiz et al[50], 2014	SLE (prednisolone)	62M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Chand et al[51], 2015	NA	67M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Zaman et al[52], 2015	NA	67M	Myopericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Dawar et al[53], 2017	NA	46F	Pericarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Survived
Kuo et al[54], 2017	Adult onset Still’s disease (methylprednisolone/prednisolone)	30F	Pericarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	Tamponade	Survived
Suzuki et al[55], 2017	NA	31M	Pericarditis	Salmonella arizonae	Tamponade	Survived
Ezad et al[56], 2018	NA	29F	Myocarditis	Salmonella typhimurium	NA	Survived
Sundbom et al[57], 2018	NA	22M	Myocarditis	Salmonella enteritidis	NA	Survived
Saddler et al[58], 2019	Crohn’s disease (Infliximab)	57M	Pericarditis	Salmonella enterica	Tamponade	Survived

NA: Not applicable; SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus; ESRF: End-stage renal failure; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; RA: Rheumatoid arthritis; ITP: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; M: Male; F: Female.

Table 2 Summary of non-typhoidal salmonella ca

Cardiac Manifestation (Cases)	Organisms (Number of cases)	Mortality
Myocarditis (9)	Salmonella typhimurium (5)	77.8% (7/9)
	Salmonella enteritidis (2)
	Salmonella choleraesuis (1)
	Salmonella Heidelberg (1)
Myopericarditis (6)	Salmonella enteritidis (3)	33.3% (2/6)
	Salmonella typhimurium (2)
	Salmonella agona (1)
Pericarditis (27)	Salmonella enteritidis (13)	14.8% (4/27)
	Salmonella typhimurium (6)
	Salmonella arizonae (3)
	Salmonella enterica (3)
	Salmonella Derby (1)
	Salmonella Dublin (1)
Total (42)	Salmonella enteritidis (18)	31% (13/42)
	Salmonella typhimurium (13)
	Salmonella arizonae (3)
	Salmonella enterica (3)
	Salmonella agona (1)
	Salmonella choleraesuis (1)
	Salmonella Derby (1)
	Salmonella Dublin (1)
	Salmonella Heidelberg (1)