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World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2010; 2(12): 428-436
Published online Dec 26, 2010. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v2.i12.428
Published online Dec 26, 2010. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v2.i12.428
Figure 1 Clinical, biological and hypothesized genetic complexity of atherosclerosis as a model of complex disease.
Modified from Watkins et al[40], 2006. MMPs: Matrix metalloproteinases; IL: Interleukin; LDL: Low density lipoprotein; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TGF: Transforming growth factor; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor.
Figure 2 Biological variation at different levels.
Modified from Brockmöller et al[69], 2008.
- Citation: Novelli G, Predazzi IM, Mango R, Romeo F, Mehta JL. Role of genomics in cardiovascular medicine. World J Cardiol 2010; 2(12): 428-436
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v2/i12/428.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v2.i12.428