Pulmonary artery catheterization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: A review of contemporary literature

Figure 1 Stages of cardiogenic shock classified by the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention. CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Citation: Baran DA, Grines CL, Bailey S, Burkhoff D, Hall SA, Henry TD, Hollenberg SM, Kapur NK, O'Neill W, Ornato JP, Stelling K, Thiele H, van Diepen S, Naidu SS. SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019; 94(1): 29-37. Copyright© The Authors 2021. Published by John Wiley and Sons. The authors have obtained the permission for figure using from the Wiley Periodicals Inc.

Figure 2 Hemo-metabolic cascade of acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide; CK: Creatinine kinase; ESP: End-systolic pressure; LFT: Liver function tests; LV: Left ventricular; LVEDP: Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; MAP: Mean arterial pressure; PA: Pulmonary artery; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricular. Citation: Esposito ML, Kapur NK. Acute mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock: the "door to support" time. F1000Res. 2017 May 22; 6: 737. Copyright© The Authors 2021. Published by Taylor and Francis Group. The authors have obtained the permission for figure using from the Taylor and Francis Group.

Figure 3 Congestive profiles in cardiogenic shock. Clinical assessment of hemodynamic conditions in decompensated heart failure is traditionally categorized into four groups based on systemic perfusion and congestive status using a two-by-two table. Cardiogenic shock is categorized as having LV-, RV-, or BiV-dominant congestion or hypovolemia. Treatment approaches may be tailored to each of these four categories. BiV: Biventricular; CVP: Central venous pressure; LV: Left ventricular; PCWP: Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; RA: Right atrial; RV: Right ventricular. Citation: Esposito ML, Kapur NK. Acute mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock: the "door to support" time. F1000Res. 2017 May 22; 6: 737. Copyright© The Authors 2021. Published by Taylor and Francis Group. The authors have obtained the permission for figure using from the Taylor and Francis Group.