Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 107476
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.107476
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, n (%)
Characteristic
Grade III, n = 60
Grade IV, n = 17
Sex
    Male42 (70.0)12 (70.6)
    Female18 (30.0)5 (29.4)
ASA score
    153 (88.3)15 (88.2)
    25 (8.3)2 (11.7)
    32 (3.3)NA
Preoperative recurrence4 (6.7)1 (5.9)
Preoperative bleeding17 (28.3)8 (47.0)
Preoperative bleeding requiring transfusion4 (6.7)2 (11.8)
Postoperative recurrenceNA4 (23.6)
Postoperative early bleeding2 (3.3)NA
Postoperative late bleeding7 (11.7)3 (17.7)
Postoperative bleeding requiring transfusion2 (3.3)2 (11.8)
Incomplete defecation11 (18.3)5 (29.4)
Urgent defecation4 (6.7)3 (17.7)
Incontinence/soiling7 (11.7)5 (29.4)
Residual skin tags17 (28.3)8 (47.0)
Anal fissure3 (5.0)NA
Reoperation2 (3.3)3 (17.7)