Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 106898
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.106898
Table 1 Lipids characteristics of each group

Age
Sex
N0
N+
T1
T2
T3
T4
≥ 60
< 60
Male
Female
TG (mmol/L)1.17 ± 0.681.11 ± 0.721.17 ± 0.751.12 ± 0.491.17 ± 0.761.14 ± 0.631.28 ± 0.881.23 ± 0.661.17 ± 0.721.09 ± 0.63
CHOL (mmol/L)4.49 ± 0.974.42 ± 0.844.36 ± 0.874.80 ± 0.154.40 ± 0.884.54 ± 0.984.38 ± 0.874.30 ± 0.974.48 ± 0.814.57 ± 1.05
HDL (mmol/L)1.20 ± 0.281.17 ± 0.281.17 ± 0.271.26 ± 0.301.22 ± 0.291.16 ± 0.271.15 ± 0.221.21 ± 0.291.20 ± 0.291.18 ± 0.27
LDL (mmol/L)2.53 ± 0.744.98 ± 2.303.36 ± 1.322.36 ± 0.832.42 ± 0.753.85 ± 1.572.50 ± 0.852.31 ± 0.782.52 ± 0.644.46 ± 1.91
Apo-A1 (g/L)1.25 ± 0.231.23 ± 0.231.23 ± 0.231.29 ± 0.241.26 ± 0.231.23 ± 0.231.25 ± 0.211.24 ± 0.241.25 ± 0.241.24 ± 0.22
Apo-B (g/L)0.84 ± 0.190.83 ± 0.200.83 ± 0.180.88 ± 0.230.83 ± 0.190.85 ± 0.200.87 ± 0.230.79 ± 0.170.85 ± 0.150.84 ± 0.21
Lpa (nmol/L)236.39 ± 216.24255.52 ± 233.29233.40 ± 212.01264.75 ± 244.13231.67 ± 200.92250.12 ± 237.25166.26 ± 165.06231.78 ± 224.21254.76 ± 222.84247.86 ± 226.81
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis for risk factors of T-staging

T1 (n = 24)
T2 (n = 47)
T3 (n = 118)
T4 (n = 105)
χ/Z
P value
Sex (male, %) 17 (70.5%) 30 (63.8%) 87 (73.7%) 85 (81%) 5.3230.15
Age (years)61 (54, 66.5) 65 (51, 69) 64 (59, 70) 65 (59, 70) 5.0260.170
TG (mmol/L)1 (0.70, 1.63) 1.06 (0.77, 1.32) 0.99 (0.75, 1.45) 0.95 (0.73, 1.26) 2.0950.553
TC (mmol/L)4.20 (3.87, 4.99) 4.22 (3.73, 5.01) 4.56 (4.07, 4.88) 4.55 (3.80, 5.30) 2.7260.436
HDL (mmol/L)1.12 (0.99, 1.29) 1.15 (0.95, 1.41) 1.15 (1.00, 1.37) 1.16 (0.99, 1.38) 0.4360.933
LDL (mmol/L)2.29 (1.95, 3.01) 2.22 (1.68, 2.83) 2.52 (2.14, 2.92) 2.48 (2.06, 3.08) 4.3690.224
Apo-A1(g/L)1.30 (1.10, 1.40) 1.20 (1.00, 1.40) 1.20 (1.10, 1.40) 1.30 (1.10, 1.40) 0.3190.956
Apo-B (g/L)0.80 (0.70, 1.05) 0.80 (0.60, 0.90) 0.80 (0.70, 1.00) 0.80 (0.70, 0.93) 3.3860.336
Lpa (nmol/L)123.00 (61.25, 208.75) 147.00 (74.00, 304.00) 176.50 (92.60, 350.75) 172.00 (78.70, 351.50) 4.3080.230