Effects of motivational and early warning nursing on wound healing and socio-psychological adaptability in hepatobiliary surgical patients

Table 1 Comparison of wound healing between the two patient groups, n (%)

Group	Case	Wound healing status			Wound healing time (days)
		Grade A healing	Grade B healing	Grade C healing
Control	80	42 (52.50)	26 (32.50)	12 (15.00)	16.50 ± 2.50
Observation	80	67 (83.75)	5 (6.25)	8 (10.00)	14.50 ± 2.50
t/χ²		17.989	17.644	0.914	5.060
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	0.339	0.000

Table 2 Comparison of psychosocial adaptations in the two groups

Group	Case	Social support		Self-life attitude		Acceptance		Efficacy		Self-respect		Anxiety/depression
		Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After
Control	80	13.72 ± 2.30	20.53 ± 2.48	10.65 ± 1.82	16.05 ± 2.53	8.01 ± 1.26	12.65 ± 1.90	8.58 ± 1.71	12.25 ± 2.03	9.10 ± 1.35	11.51 ± 1.82	13.81 ± 2.42	18.20 ± 2.25
Observation	80	14.12 ± 2.05	22.85 ± 2.34	10.91 ± 1.78	17.52 ± 2.71	8.12 ± 1.58	13.28 ± 2.03	8.34 ± 1.84	13.32 ± 2.21	8.79 ± 1.40	12.30 ± 1.53	14.03 ± 2.27	19.41 ± 2.61
t value		1.161	6.086	0.913	3.546	0.487	2.027	0.855	3.189	1.426	2.972	0.593	3.141
P value		0.247	0.000	0.362	0.001	0.627	0.044	0.394	0.002	0.156	0.003	0.554	0.002

Table 3 Complication rates in both groups, n (%)

Group	Case	Bile leakage	Infection of incisional wound	Nausea and vomiting	Hepatorenal syndrome	Overall incidence of complications
Control	80	3 (3.75)	5 (6.25)	5 (6.25)	3 (3.75)	16 (20.00)
Observation	80	1 (1.25)	1 (1.25)	2 (2.50)	1 (1.25)	5 (6.25)
χ² value						6.632
P value						0.010

Table 4 Comparison of postoperative rehabilitation in the two groups

Group	Case	Evacuation time (hours)	Defecation time (hours)	Bed time (hours)	Length of stay (days)
Control	80	35.72 ± 5.15	45.30 ± 7.83	28.15 ± 5.22	16.26 ± 1.67
Observation	80	22.35 ± 4.08	38.50 ± 6.21	20.05 ± 4.18	15.12 ± 1.35
t value		18.201	6.086	10.834	4.748
P value		0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000

Table 5 Comparison of quality of life in the two groups

Group	Case	Somatic function	Holistic health	Role function	Emotional function	Social function	Cognitive function
Control	80	63.20 ± 10.76	65.05 ± 11.12	64.15 ± 10.17	62.36 ± 9.08	60.01 ± 12.17	68.29 ± 13.21
Observation	80	59.51 ± 11.14	59.11 ± 12.45	67.92 ± 11.76	66.09 ± 10.48	66.12 ± 13.09	63.18 ± 10.55
t value		2.131	3.183	2.169	2.406	3.058	2.704
P value		0.035	0.002	0.032	0.017	0.003	0.008