Clinical significance of perioperative probiotic intervention on recovery following intestinal surgery

Table 1 Effect of probiotic intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of intestinal surgery

Ref.	Probiotic species	Start time	Duration	Surgical method	Clinical index	Infection or inflammation index	Intestinal injury index
Lan et al[13]	Bacillus licheniformis capsules	Postoperation: 1st day	Postoperation: 5 days	Laparoscopic appendectomy	Positive	Positive	Positive
Xu et al[49]	12.5% glucose solution + bifidus-triple viable preparation	Preoperative: 7th day	Preoperative: 7 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Positive	Positive	Positive
Liu et al[50] and Liu et al[51]	Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum	Preoperative: 6th day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 6 days; postoperation: 10 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Positive	Positive	Positive
Liu et al[52]	Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus-11 and Bifidobacterium longum-88	Preoperative: 6th day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 6 days; postoperation: 10 days	Radical resection of colorectal tumors and liver metastases	Positive	Positive	Positive
Horvat et al[53]	The combination of pro- and prebiotics was the multi-strain/multi-fiber Synbiotic 2000™	Preoperative: 3rd day	Preoperative: 3 days	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	NA
Zhang et al[54]	Bifid triple viable probiotics	Preoperative: 3rd-5th days	Preoperative: 3-5 days	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	Positive
Zhu et al[55]	Jinshuangqi tablets	Preoperative: 5th day. Postoperation: 2nd day	Preoperative: 5 days; postoperation: 7 days	Laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer	NA	Positive	Positive
Zhang et al[56]	Viable Bifidobacterium	Preoperative: 5th day	Preoperative: 5 days	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	Positive
Xia et al[57]	Lacidophilus and high-purityoligosaccharide	Preoperative: 1st day	Preoperative: 1 day	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	Positive
Kotzampassi et al[58]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium lactis and Saccharomyces boulardii	Preoperative: 1st day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 1 day; postoperation: 15 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Positive	Positive	NA
Enayet et al[59]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and fructo-oligosaccharides	Preoperative: 3rd days. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 3 days; postoperation: 7 days	Intestinal surgery for children under 5 years old	NA	Positive	NA
Mizuta et al[60]	Bifidobacterium longum BB536	Preoperative: 7th-14th day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 7-14 days; postoperation: 14 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Negative	Positive	Positive
Yang et al[61]	Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Enterococcus faecalis	Preoperative: 5th day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 5 days; postoperation: 7 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Positive	Negative	NA
Consoli et al[62]	Saccharomyces boulardii	Preoperative: 7th day	Preoperative: 7 days	Colectomy	Negative	Positive	NA
Polakowski et al[63]	Synbiotics	Preoperative: 8th day	Preoperative: 7 days	Colon cancer resection	Positive	Positive	NA
Zaharuddin et al[64]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidbacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium infantis	Postoperation: 28th	Postoperation: 6 months	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	NA
Aisu et al[65]	Enterococcus faecalis T110, Clostridium butyricum TO-A and Bacillus mesentericus TO-A	Preoperative: 3rd-15th day. Postoperation: The day of drinking	NA	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	NA
Park et al[66]	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp, lactis HY8002, Lactobacillus casei HY2782, and Lactobacillus plantarum HY7712	Preoperative: 7th day	Preoperative: 7 days; postoperation: 21 days	Resection of sigmoid carcinoma	Positive	Positive	NA
Wang et al[67]	Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Enterococcus faecalis	Postoperation: Admission date	From admission to discharge	Colorectal cancer excision and Hip or knee replacement	Positive	Positive	NA
Bajramagic et al[68]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, and Streptococcus thermophilus	Postoperation: 3rd day	Postoperation: 1 year	Colorectal adenocarcinoma resection	Positive	NA	NA
Kakaei et al[69]	Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, and Streptococcus thermophilus	Preoperative: 1st day	Preoperative: 1 day; postoperation: 30 days	Colorectal cancer excision	Negative	NA	NA
Flesch et al[70]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium	Preoperative: 5th days. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 5 days; postoperation: 14 days	Colorectal cancer excision	NA	Positive	NA
Tan et al[71]	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium infantis	Preoperative: 7th day	Preoperative: 7 days; postoperation: By the time of recovery of intestinal function or discharge	Colon cancer resection	Positive	Negative	NA
Komatsu et al[72]	Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota	Preoperative: 7th-11th day	Preoperative: 7-11 days; postoperation: 2-7 days	Laparoscopic colorectal resection	NA	Positive	NA
Sadahiro et al[73]	Bifidobacteria	Preoperative: 7th day. Postoperation: 5th day	Preoperative: 7 days; postoperation: 10 days	Colon cancer resection	NA	Negative	NA
Mangell et al[74]	Lactobacillus plantarum 299v	Preoperative: 8th day. Postoperation: 1st day	Preoperative: 8 days; postoperation: 5 days	Colectomy	NA	Negative	Negative

NA: Not available.