Humanistic and graded psychological nursing care for patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal tumors

Table 1 Comparison of postoperative first meal time, surgery duration, and length of hospital stay between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	n	First postoperative meal time (day)	Surgery duration (hour)	Length of hospital stay (day)
Control group	90	2.45 ± 0.32	77.51 ± 10.58	12.37 ± 1.12
Observation group	90	1.81 ± 0.43	68.35 ± 10.31	8.65 ± 1.03
t value		6.839	5.216	6.856
P value		0.017	0.020	0.018

Table 2 Comparison of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores between the two groups (points, mean ± SD)

Group	n	SAS				SDS
		Before nursing	After nursing	t value	P value	Before nursing	After nursing	t value	P value
Control group	90	61.35 ± 6.12	52.38 ± 5.21	5.386	0.023	60.10 ± 3.21	51.23 ± 8.25	6.287	0.024
Observation group	90	61.29 ± 7.06	43.17 ± 5.68	6.821	0.019	60.22 ± 4.52	41.57 ± 6.52	8.125	0.018
t value		0.239	8.352			0.315	6.583
P value		0.512	0.021			0.423	0.010

SAS: Self-rating anxiety scale; SDS: Self-rating depression scale.

Table 3 Comparison of quality of life between the two groups before and after nursing care (mean ± SD)

Item	Stage	Control group (n = 90)	Observation group (n = 90)	t value	P value
Daily life	Before nursing	67.35 ± 5.12	67.58 ± 5.07	0.436	0.128
	After nursing	73.10 ± 3.26	80.01 ± 6.39	5.327	0.021
	t value	6.037	5.865
	P value	0.021	0.020
Physiological function	Before nursing	70.34 ± 5.36	70.82 ± 5.51	0.351	0.258
	After nursing	76.11 ± 6.25	83.59 ± 6.89	5.187	0.020
	t value	5.109	8.357
	P value	0.022	0.018
Psychology	Before nursing	68.35 ± 4.27	68.59 ± 4.35	0.517	0.365
	After nursing	74.51 ± 5.16	81.69 ± 5.34	5.639	0.025
	t value	6.235	7.512
	P value	0.023	0.020
Social function	Before nursing	68.31 ± 5.68	68.16 ± 5.37	0.411	0.327
	After nursing	77.65 ± 6.13	85.23 ± 6.05	6.132	0.021
	t value	5.361	7.155
	P value	0.021	0.018

Table 4 Comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups, n (%)

Group	n	Very satisfied	Satisfied	Dissatisfied	Overall satisfaction
Control group	90	45 (50.00)	33 (36.67)	12 (13.33)	78 (86.67)
Observation group	90	54 (60.00)	31 (34.44)	5 (5.56)	85 (94.44)
χ2					6.851
P value					0.021

Table 5 Comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions, n (%)

Group	n	Abdominal pain	Bleeding	Bore a hole	Total incidence rate
Control group	90	4 (4.44)	4 (4.44)	2 (2.22)	10 (11.10)
Observation group	90	3 (3.33)	2 (2.22)	0 (0)	5 (5.55)
χ2					9.357
P value					0.019

Table 6 Analysis of self-efficacy scores in the two groups (mean ± SD)

	Control group (n = 90)	Observation group (n = 90)	t value	P value
Before nursing	22.43 ± 2.42	23.02 ± 2.37	1.652	0.100
After nursing	25.53 ± 2.98	29.23 ± 3.12	8.136	< 0.001