Hem-o-lok clip migration to duodenal bulb post-cholecystectomy: A case report

Table 1 Review of case reports of Hem-o-lok clip migration to the duodenal bulb post-cholecystectomy

Ref.	Patients, n	Age in yr	Sex	Clips	Type of surgery	Time from surgery	Symptoms	Diagnosis	Treatment
Mantoo et al[13], 2010	1	57	F	Hem-o-lok	LC	1 yr	Melena	EGD	Endoscopic removal
Seyyedmajidi et al[14], 2013	1	41	M	Hem-o-lok	LC	8 months	Abdominal pain	EGD	Endoscopic removal
Soga et al[15], 2016	1	66	F	Hem-o-lok	LC	13 months	Asymptomatic	EGD + CT	PPI/spontaneous detachment
Padmanabhan et al[18], 2016	1	59	F	Hem-o-lok	LC	2 yr	Melena	EGD + CT	ND
Zheng et al[19], 2018	1	54	M	Hem-o-lok	LC + LCBDE	4 months	Abdominal pain	EGD	Observation
Yang et al[20], 2023	1	67	F	Hem-o-lok	LC	ND	Abdominal pain	EGD + CT	Endoscopic removal

CT: Computed tomography; EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy; LC: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; LCBDE: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration; ND: Not described; PPI: Proton pump inhibitor.