Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy guided by indocyanine green fluorescence: A cranial-dorsal approach

Table 1 Patients’ baseline characteristics and short-term results during and after surgery, n (%)

Characteristics	Total (n = 37)
Age (yr)	55.00 [26.00; 78.00]
Sex
Female	16 (43.24)
Male	21 (56.76)
BMI (kg/m2)	22.16 ± 2.52
Hepatitis B/C virus status
B	18 (48.65)
C	0 (0.00)
Neither	19 (51.35)
Diagnosis
HCC	12 (32.43)
HL	21 (56.76)
FNH	2 (5.41)
HH	2 (5.41)
Cirrhosis
No	33 (89.19)
Yes	4 (10.81)
Comorbidities
No	17 (45.95)
Yes	20 (54.05)
Transfusion
No	32 (86.49)
Yes	5 (13.51)
Complications
No	29 (78.38)
Yes	8 (21.62)
Clavien complication grade
I	4 (10.81)
II	3 (8.11)
III	1 (2.70)
IV	0 (0.00)
Intra-surgical blood loss (mL)	335.68 ± 99.869
Operative time (min)	217.92 ± 74.19
Post-surgical hospital stay (d)	8.00 [5.00; 12.00]
Child–Pugh grade
A	31 (83.78)
B	6 (16.22)
Previous surgery
No	37 (100.00)
Yes	0 (0.00)
ICG staining method (+)
No	15 (40.54)
Yes	22 (59.46)

BMI: Body mass index; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; HL: Hepatolithiasis; HH: Hepatic hemangioma; FNH: Focal nodular hyperplasia; ICG, Indocyanine green; (+): Positive staining; (-): Negative staining.