Impact of fast-track surgery on perioperative care in patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery

Table 1 Comparison of the general data between the two patient groups

Group	Age (year)	Disease type (example)
		Gallbladder or bile duct stones	Cholecystic polypus	Hepatic cyst	Other
Observation group (n = 49)	47.32 ± 3.72	19	13	11	6
Control group (n = 49)	46.53 ± 3.85	20	12	12	5
t/χ2	1.033	0.200
P value	0.304	0.978

Table 2 Comparison of hospitalization between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	Length of stay (day)	Hospitalization cost (ten thousand yuan)	Time of surgery (min)	First time (hour)	Evacuation time (hour)	Time of the first defecation after the operation (hour)
Observation group (n = 49)	7.25 ± 1.38	0.75 ± 0.23	78.52 ± 15.23	15.31 ± 3.53	22.36 ± 2.53	39.21 ± 6.52
Control group (n = 49)	13.12 ± 3.25	1.23 ± 0.51	103.25 ± 23.62	35.52 ± 5.85	41.52 ± 3.89	56.53 ± 8.75
t value	11.637	6.006	6.160	20.705	28.903	11.111
P value	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

Table 3 Comparison of the occurrence of wound complications in the two groups, n (%)

Group	Infection of incisional wound	Pressure sores	Pulmonary infection	Poor wound healing	Total incidence
Observation group (n = 49)	1 (2.04)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	1 (2.04)	2 (4.08)
Control group (n = 49)	3 (6.12)	2 (4.08)	1 (2.04)	3 (6.12)	9 (18.36)
χ2	-	-	-	-	5.018
P value	-	-	-	-	0.025

Table 4 Comparison of patient satisfaction with care between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Discontent	More satisfied	Satisfied	Segree of satisfaction
Observation group (n = 49)	2 (4.08)	20 (40.82)	27 (55.10)	47 (95.92)
Control group (n = 49)	10 (20.41)	18 (36.73)	21 (42.86)	39 (79.59)
χ2	-	-	-	6.078
P value	-	-	-	0.014