Umebayashi Y, Muro S, Tokunaga M, Saito T, Sato Y, Tanioka T, Kinugasa Y, Akita K. Distribution of splenic artery lymph nodes and splenic hilar lymph nodes. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(5): 812-824 [PMID: 37342844 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.812]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Masanori Tokunaga, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. tokunaga.srg1@tmd.ac.jp
Research Domain of This Article
Surgery
Article-Type of This Article
Basic Study
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2023; 15(5): 812-824 Published online May 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.812
Table 1 Characteristics of cadavers
Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Age (yr)
75
81
79
96
99
85
Sex
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Weight (kg)
38
59
40
41
30
42
Cause of death
Bronchial pneumonia
DIC
Pneumonia
Senility
Senility
Liver failure
Patient history
Lung cancer
Miliary tuberculosis,post-CABG surgery
NA
Breast cancer, Melanoma
NA
Liver cancer, hepatic cirrhosis
Table 2 Distribution of No. 10 and No. 11 lymph nodes
Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Avg. (LN/case)
Avg. (LN/slice)
No. 10
No. of slices
0
18
4
18
19
5
Anterior nodes
NA
40
3
12
12
2
11.5
1.08
Posterior nodes
NA
25
4
6
29
0
10.7
1.00
No. 11
No. of slices
52
51
44
31
43
66
Anterior nodes
31
94
61
20
36
77
53.2
1.23
Posterior nodes
8
10
19
7
10
14
11.3
0.26
Table 3 Distribution of No. 11p and 11d lymph nodes
Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Avg. (LN/case)
Avg. (LN/slice)
No. 11p
No. of slices
14
27
15
9
16
33
Anterior nodes
14
52
20
8
21
52
27.8
1.46
Posterior nodes
2
6
2
1
5
6
3.7
0.19
No. 11d
No. of slices
38
24
29
22
27
33
Anterior nodes
17
42
41
12
15
25
25.3
0.88
Posterior nodes
6
4
17
6
5
8
7.7
0.27
Table 4 Number of lymph nodes per microslide
No. 11p
No. 11d
No. 10
Anterior node
1.46
0.88
1.08
Posterior node
0.19
0.27
1.00
→
Hilar side
Table 5 Posterior/anterior lymph node ratio
Lymph node
Case No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
↓
No. 11p
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.24
0.12
0.13
No. 11d
0.35
0.10
0.41
0.50
0.33
0.32
0.30
Hilar side
No. 10
NA
0.63
1.33
0.50
2.42
0.00
0.93
Citation: Umebayashi Y, Muro S, Tokunaga M, Saito T, Sato Y, Tanioka T, Kinugasa Y, Akita K. Distribution of splenic artery lymph nodes and splenic hilar lymph nodes. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(5): 812-824