Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for diagnosing and treating pediatric biliary and pancreatic diseases

Table 1 The biliary disease and the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography treatment

Disease site	Patients (n = 14)	ERCP treatment (n = 18)
Bile duct stone	6	7
Abnormal pancreaticobiliary confluence	3	4
Biliary stricture caused by the surgery of the abdominal or digestive tract	2	2
Biliary fistula caused by the abdominal surgery	3	5
Surgery performed through ERCP
Biliary duct sphincterotomy	2
Biliary balloon dilation	2
Biliary stones’ extraction	9
Biliary stent placement	8

ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Table 2 The pancreas disease and the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography treatment

Disease site	Patients (n = 27)	ERCP treatment (n = 39)
Chronic pancreatitis	16	22
Pancreas divisum	7	10
Gene mutation	9	12
Pseudocyst caused by acute pancreatitis	1	1
Pancreatic fistula and pseudocyst caused by the SLE (3 cases) and ALL (1 case)	4	10
Pancreatic fistula caused by the trauma	3	3
Pancreatic fistula caused by the abdominal surgery	2	2
Pancreatic duct stricture caused by UC	1	1
Surgery performed through ERCP
Pancreas duct sphincterotomy	6
Pancreas stones extraction	23
Pancreas stent placement	39

ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus; ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; UC: Ulcerative colitis.