Intestinal perforation with abdominal abscess caused by extramedullary plasmacytoma of small intestine: A case report and literature review

Table 1 Well documented case reports of primary gastrointestinal extramedullary plasmacytoma

Ref.	Age	Gender	Location	Presentation	Operative	Non-operative	Outcome
Katodritou et al[17], 2008	68	Male	Stomach	Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding	None	Bortezomib, dexamethasone	No recurrence 13 mo after diagnosis
Park et al[18], 2009	50	Female	Stomach	None	Endoscopic submucosal dissection	None	No recurrence during 12 mo follow-up
Krishnamoorthy et al[19], 2010	57	Male	Stomach	Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding	Gastrectomy	None	N/A
Park et al[20], 2014	70	Male	Stomach	Indigestion	Endoscopic submucosal resection	Oral thalidomide therapy	No recurrence during 24 mo follow-up
Zhao et al[21], 2014	79	Male	Stomach	Epigastric pain	Surgical resection	None	No recurrence during 8 mo follow-up
Fukuhara et al[22], 2016	36	Male	Stomach	Dyspnoea, fatigue	Total gastrectomy, lymphadenectomy	Chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation	No recurrence during 18 mo follow-up
Kang et al[23], 2016	78	Female	Stomach	Epigastric pain	Refused	High-dose dexamethasone	Completely regressed and remission was maintained for over 1 yr
Takahashi et al[24], 2016	64	Female	Stomach	Loss of appetite and reduced body weight	Surgical resection	None	No recurrence during 36 mo follow-up
Oliveira et al[25], 2017	61	Male	Stomach	Upper gastrointestinal bleeding	Endoscopic polypectomy	None	No recurrence during 6 yr follow-up
Ding et al[6], 2019	65	Male	Stomach	Epigastric discomfort and mass	Distal gastrectomy	None	No recurrence during 3 mo follow-up
Weidenbaum et al[26], 2022	83	Female	Stomach	None	None	Radiation therapy, chemotherapy	N/A
Carneiro et al[27], 2009	72	Male	Duodenum	Epigastric pain, vomiting and weight loss	Resection of the fourth part of the duodenum and proximal segment of jejunum	None	No recurrence after 12 mo follow-up
Ammar et al[28], 2010	69	Female	Duodenum	Fatigue, melaena	Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage	Extra-corporeal radiotherapy	N/A
Yoshida et al[29], 2004	70	Female	Ileum	High fever, bowel obstruction	Combined resection of the terminal ileum and ascending colon	Chemotherapy	Died of cachexia 4 mo after surgery
Moriyama et al[30], 2006	73	Female	Ileum	Abdominal pain	Local resection of the tumor	None	No recurrence after 28 mo follow-up
Gabriel et al[31], 2014	62	Male	Ileocecum	Melena	Right hemicolectomy	None	N/A
Zhang et al[32], 2017	63	Female	Ileocecum	Episodic pain around the umbilicus	Right hemicolectomy surgery	None	N/A
Hanawa et al[7], 2019	63	Male	Ileocecum	Abdominal distention and weight loss	Surgically removed stenotic lesion of small intestine	Anti-Crohn’s disease	No recurrence during 36 mo follow-up
Evans et al[5], 2020	35	Male	Appendix	Upper abdominal pain	Appendectomy	None	Alive without evidence of disease
Doki et al[33], 2008	64	Male	Ascending colon	Aggravated pain in the right lower abdomen	Surgical resection	Chemotherapy (recurrence)	Recurrence 4 mo after surgery. Dead after 12 mo
Zhu et al[11], 2017	67	Female	Ascending colon	Abdominal pain, and reduced gas and stool passage	Refused	Chemotherapy	Died of agranulocytosis and sepsis
Han et al[34], 2014	49	Male	Transverse colon	Periumbilical abdominal pain	Extended laparoscopic left hemicolectomy	None	No recurrence during 36 mo follow-up
Lee et al[35], 2013	45	Male	Descending colon	Lower abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss	Laparoscopic extended left hemicolectomy with lymph node dissection	None	No recurrence during 36 mo follow-up
Zihni et al[36], 2014	54	Male	Descending colon	Abdominal pain	Left hemicolectomy, small bowel resection	None	Died on the thirty-fifth post-operative day due to sepsis
Lattuneddu et al[37], 2004	86	Male	Sigmoid colon	Abdominal pain, rectal bleeding and asthenia	Segmental resection of the left colon, with a complementary colecystectomy	None	No recurrence during 6 mo follow-up
Jones et al[38], 2008	65	Male	Sigmoid colon	Dysuria, constant left lower quadrant abdominal pain	Sigmoid colon resection	None	N/A
	57	Male	Sigmoid colon	Fatigue, hematochezia	Hartmann resection of the sigmoid colon	None	Died on day 19 after surgery
Mjoli et al[39], 2016	42	Male	Sigmoid colon	Rectal bleeding	Sigmoid colectomy	None	No recurrence during 3 mo follow-up
Kitamura et al[40], 2018	77	Female	Sigmoid colon	Lower abdominal pain, nausea	Resection of the sigmoid colon, artificial anus	None	No recurrence during 14 mo follow-up
Gupta et al[41], 2007	42	Male	Colon (multiple sites)	Diarrhea, progressive weight loss and malaise	Subtotal colectomy	Adjuvant chemotherapy (melphalan, prednisolone)	No recurrence during 17 mo follow-up
Nakagawa et al[42], 2011	84	Female	Cecum, rectum	None	Endoscopic mucosal resection	None	N/A
Gohil et al[43], 2015	55	Male	Rectum	Perianal pain, altered bowel habits	Surgical resection	Adjuvant radiotherapy	No recurrence during 17 mo follow-up
Bhangoo et al[44], 2021	82	Male	Rectosigmoid colon	Rectal bleeding and obstruction	Open sigmoid low anterior resection	Radiotherapy	N/A
Lin et al[4], 2021	80	Male	Rectum	Change of his bowel habit and inhibited defecation	Radical resection of the mass by laparoscope	None	N/A
Antunes et al[45], 2010	61	Male	Anal canal	Abdominal discomfort, tenesmus, perineal pain	None	Radiotherapy	No recurrence during 24 mo follow-up