Influence of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery on perioperative indicators, postoperative recovery, and serum inflammation in patients with colorectal carcinoma

Figure 1 Comparative analysis of operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, and rate of conversion to laparotomy. A: Operation time; B: Incision length; C: Intraoperative blood loss; D: Rate of conversion to laparotomy. ^aP < 0.01.

Figure 2 Comparative analysis of postoperative recovery indicators. A: First postoperative anal exhaust time; B: First postoperative bowel movement time; C: First postoperative meal time; D: First postoperative bowel sound recovery time. ^aP < 0.01.

Figure 3 Comparative analysis of serum inflammatory factors. A: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; B: Tumor necrosis factor-α; C: Interleukin-6. ^aP < 0.05; ^bP < 0.01. hs-CRP: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: Interleukin-6.