Evaluating the use of three-dimensional reconstruction visualization technology for precise laparoscopic resection in gastroesophageal junction cancer

Figure 1 Flowchart of the research scheme. 3D: Three-dimensional; 2D: Two-dimensional.

Figure 2 Actual tumor conditions under three-dimensional reconstruction visualization and in clinical practice. A: Maximum tumor diameter; B: infiltration length. 3D: Three-dimensional; 2D: Two-dimensional.

Figure 3 Stacking diagram of the proportion of complications in the three-dimensional and two-dimensional groups. ^aP < 0.05. 3D: Three-dimensional; 2D: Two-dimensional.