Scientometric analysis and historical review of diabetic encephalopathy research: Trends and hotspots (2004-2023)

Table 1 The top 10 most-cited articles about diabetic encephalopathy

Year	Title	Country/region	Cited
2004	Diabetes mellitus and risk of alzheimer disease and decline in cognitive function	United States	943
2004	Diabetes mellitus and risk of dementia in the kungsholmen project - a 6-year follow-up study	Sweden	336
2006	Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: A Systematic review	England; Netherlands	1491
2006	Association of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and glucose variability with morbidity and death in the pediatric intensive care unit	United States	261
2008	Cognitive dysfunction and diabetes mellitus	United States	582
2009	Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus	United States	723
2011	Cognitive function, dementia and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly	England; Scotland	305
2013	Diabetes mellitus and risk of dementia: A meta-analysis of prospective observational studies	England; India	351
2014	Hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology and clinical implications	Scotland	298
2018	Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes mellitus: Mechanisms and clinical implications	Netherlands; United States	431

Table 2 Representative article information of different modules in reference

Cluster	Link	strength	Citations	Year	Author	Journal	DOI
Red	161	1156	137	2006	Biessels GJ	Lancet Neurol	10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70284-2
Blue	156	746	87	2005	Cukierman T	Diabetologia	10.1007/s00125-005-0023-4
Green	154	1198	124	1999	Ott A	Neurology	10.1212/WNL.53.9.1937
Yellow	145	721	82	2004	Arvanitakis Z	Arch Neurol-Chicago	10.1001/archneur.61.5.661