Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2023; 14(6): 862-882
Published online Jun 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i6.862
Table 1 Basic characteristics compared between Group DM and Group C
Characteristic
Group DM vs Group C
Group DM (n = 30)
Group C (n = 15)
P value
Age55.93 ± 9.5859.73 ± 16.46NS
Gender, male/female19/119/6NS
Height165.70 ± 8.07162.20 ± 7.78NS
Weight64.75 ± 7.6762.53 ± 8.29NS
Body mass index23.47 ± 2.2123.73 ± 2.27NS
Waist circumference84.75 ± 7.7884.67 ± 8.36NS
Hip circumference91.42 ± 7.3292.07 ± 7.29NS
Waist hip ratio0.93 ± 0.050.92 ± 0.08NS
Waist height ratio0.51 ± 0.050.52 ± 0.05NS
Systolic blood pressure128.43 ± 11.98127.80 ± 14.03NS
Fasting glucose8.29 ± 2.795.34 ± 0.95< 0.01
HbA1c9.94 ± 1.965.63 ± 0.31< 0.01
Triglycerides1.81 ± 1.821.72 ± 0.77NS
LDL-C3.00 ± 0.972.94 ± 0.88NS
eGFR92.29 ± 27.6587.21 ± 30.00NS
Table 2 Basic characteristics compared between samples with diabetic retinopathy and samples without diabetic retinopathy, as well as patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy vs patients without proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Characteristic
Group DR vs Group D
Group PDR vs Group NPDR
Group DR (n = 15)
Group D (n = 15)
P value
Group PDR (n = 8)
Group NPDR (n = 7)
P value
Age55.87 ± 10.5456.00 ± 8.90NS58.75 ± 11.8552.57 ± 8.44NS
Gender, male/female9/610/5NS3/53/4NS
Diabetes duration14.27 ± 7.274.045 ± 4.67NS15.50 ± 4.9912.87 ± 9.49< 0.01
height165.13 ± 9.26166.27 ± 6.97NS165.75 ± 10.12164.43 ± 8.90NS
Weight64.83 ± 9.1164.67 ± 6.24NS65.19 ± 9.6464.43 ± 9.22NS
Body mass index23.49 ± 1.9923.45 ± 2.48NS23.07 ± 1.2423.97 ± 2.62NS
Waist circumference83.47 ± 8.4086.03 ± 7.17NS85.75 ± 9.7780.86 ± 6.20NS
Hip circumference89.53 ± 8.8393.30 ± 5.03NS92.88 ± 8.1785.71 ± 8.50NS
Waist hip ratio0.93 ± 0.060.92 ± 0.05NS0.92 ± 0.070.95 ± 0.03NS
Waist height ratio0.51 ± 0.050.52 ± 0.05NS0.52 ± 0.070.49 ± 0.02NS
Systolic blood pressure131.93 ± 13.27124.93 ± 9.74NS135.75 ± 13.79127.57 ± 12.15NS
Fasting glucose9.24 ± 2.957.34 ± 2.35NS9.61 ± 1.838.81 ± 4.00NS
HbA1c10.01 ± 1.639.87 ± 2.31NS9.26 ± 1.6210.87 ± 1.24NS
Triglycerides2.18 ± 2.501.44 ± 0.57NS2.42 ± 2.901.90 ± 2.14NS
LDL-C2.78 ± 0.903.22 ± 1.02NS2.51 ± 1.163.09 ± 0.34NS
eGFR88.08 ± 32.0996.51 ± 22.72NS69.33 ± 33.84109.51 ± 7.88< 0.05
Urine albumin creatine ratio527.22 ± 1055.3030.90 ± 52.89NS508.40 ± 731.68548.74 ± 1404.61NS
Serum creatinine clearance value97.59 ± 52.53114.66 ± 41.75NS94.24 ± 60.68101.41 ± 45.96NS
Urea nitrogen7.65 ± 5.665.87 ± 2.24NS9.60 ± 7.245.41 ± 1.58NS
Fasting insulin61.34 ± 24.0670.91 ± 57.40NS73.31 ± 19.8447.66 ± 21.96< 0.05
HOMA-IR3.82 ± 2.133.10 ± 2.00NS4.53 ± 1.6223.00 ± 2.46NS
HOMA-B0.40 ± 0.250.80 ± 1.02NS0.36 ± 0.130.45 ± 0.36NS
Platelet217.60 ± 55.49203.67 ± 63.63NS196.63 ± 43.45241.57 ± 61.04NS
Mean platelet volume11.13 ± 0.8510.99 ± 0.79NS11.40 ± 0.8810.83 ± 0.76NS
Platelet distribution width13.79 ± 1.5813.95 ± 1.55NS14.05 ± 1.5513.49 ± 1.67NS
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio2.85 ± 0.992.10 ± 0.86< 0.052.75 ± 0.902.97 ± 1.15NS
T cell count1165.87 ± 373.691518.00 ± 335.85NS1092.75 ± 504.021249.43 ± 119.08NS
B cell count249.67 ± 82.72378.87 ± 124.49< 0.01198.00 ± 57.65308.71 ± 66.81< 0.01
CD4+ T cell count733.87 ± 299.45953.2 ± 226.40< 0.05684.13 ± 413.77790.72 ± 49.25NS
CD8+ T cell count389.40 ± 116.23490.47 ± 137.90< 0.05371.88 ± 145.83409.43 ± 76.37NS
CD4+ to CD8+ T cell ratio1.91 ± 0.602.01 ± 0.42NS1.85 ± 0.791.98 ± 0.31NS
NK cell count220.20 ± 85.18462.27 ± 250.54< 0.01240.00 ± 114.91197.57 ± 20.12NS
NK cell percent12.66 ± 3.6519.41 ± 9.48< 0.0514.05 ± 4.5211.07 ± 1.33NS