Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2022; 13(10): 861-876
Published online Oct 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i10.861
Table 1 Clinical variables of gestational diabetes mellitus patients and healthy controls
Variable
Control (25)
GDM (31)
P value
Age (yr)28.42 (3.11)30.18 (3.26)0.055
Pre-body weight (kg)52.42 (7.68)55.18 (6.48)0.165
Height (cm)160.13 (5.44)157.88 (4.10)0.063
Pre-BMI20.73 (2.85)22.2 (2.37)0.054
GLU (mmol/L)4.49 (0.38)5.77 (0.95)3.53 × 10-7
GLP-1 0 h (ug/L)67.72 (22.89)75.45(23.23)0.223
GLP-1 1 h (ug/L)75.33 (26.14)84.34 (19.84)0.099
GLP-1 2 h (ug/L)71.75 (23.83)79.21 (24.20)0.312
OGTT 0 h (mmol/L)4.47 (0.39)5.74 (0.99)3.53 × 10-7
OGTT 1 h (mmol/L)7.77 (1.55)11.23 (2.95)3.00 × 10-6
OGTT 2 h (mmol/L)6.26 (0.87)9.64 (3.12)3.96 × 10-6
Insulin 0 h (uIU/mL)9.78 (3.41)14.03 (15.93)0.239
Insulin 1 h (uIU/mL)85.85 (43.99)64.52 (39.67)0.061
Insulin 2 h (uIU/mL )57.51 (39.36)66.52 (45.21)0.675
GSP (mmol/L)1.68 (0.35)1.97 (0.62)0.054
HbA1c (%)5.04 (0.30)5.79 (1.12)0.003
UA (umol/L)279.52(68.47)263.80(81.27)0.463
TCH (mmol/L)5.40 (1.06)5.35 (1.08)0.993
TG (mmol/L)1.82 (0.72)2.45 (1.54)0.051
HDL (mmol/L)2.11 (0.52)2.08 (0.63)0.946
LDL (mmol/L)2.41 (0.89)2.34 (0.82)0.739
TSH (uIU/mL)1.82 (3.43)1.22 (1.24)0.337
FT4 (pg/mL)11.39 (3.27)11.77 (1.96)0.598
OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test; GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1; Glu: Glucose; GSP: Glycosylated serum protein; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c; UA: Uric acid; TCH: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone; FT4: Free tetraiodothyronine.