Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Sep 15, 2021; 12(9): 1386-1400
Published online Sep 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1386
Table 1 Structural and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the four anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs[55]

Pegaptanib
Ranibizumab
Bevacizumab
Aflibercept
StructurePegylated aptamerRecombinant monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab)Recombinant monoclonal antibody (Mab)Fusion protein
Molecular weight (kDa)5048149115
Recommended dose (volume)0.3 mg (0.9 mL)0.5 mg (0.05 mL)1.25 mg (0.05 mL)2 mg (0.05 mL)
Intravitreal half-life (d)3.9 (monkeys)2.6-2.88 (rabbits)4.32-6.61 (rabbits)4.5-4.7 (rabbits)
3-3.2 (monkeys)3.1 (monkeys)
7.1 (humans)6.7-10 (humans)
Serum half-life humans (d)100.252118