Impact of longer diabetes duration and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate on cardiovascular complications and mortality: A nationwide population-based study

Figure 1 Flow diagram of the study population.

Figure 2 Incidence rate, hazard ratios, and 95% confidence intervals based on diabetes duration and glomerular filtration rate. A: Myocardial infarction; B: Ischemic stroke; C: Death. The new-onset diabetes group (estimated glomerular filtration rate: > 90 mL/min/1.73 m²) was used as the reference group. Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular physical activity, income status, body mass index, hypertension and dyslipidemia history, fasting blood glucose level, insulin use, and ≥ 3 oral glucose-lowering drugs.