Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2021; 12(8): 1233-1247
Published online Aug 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i8.1233
Published online Aug 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i8.1233
Figure 1 Possible mechanisms of foetal cardiac damage in gestational diabetes.
IGF-І: insulin-like growth factor-І.
Figure 2 Diagrammatic representation of normal heart (A) and heart with left ventricular hypertrophy, anatomical, 2-D, and M-mode (B).
IVS: Interventricular septum; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricle; LV (D): Left ventricular diameter; LV PSW: Left ventricular posterior wall.
Figure 3
The figure showed normal 2-D and M-mode from a normal infant (A) and showed septal hypertrophy in an infant of a diabetic mother (B).
- Citation: Al-Biltagi M, El razaky O, El Amrousy D. Cardiac changes in infants of diabetic mothers . World J Diabetes 2021; 12(8): 1233-1247
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i8/1233.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i8.1233