Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. May 16, 2023; 15(5): 376-385
Published online May 16, 2023. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i5.376
Table 1 Comparison of the general data between the two patient groups
GroupSex
ASA classify
Median age (age)
Man
Woman
I level
II level
Treatment group (n = 56)3224441236 (20-66)
Control group (n = 50)262442841 (19-61)
χ2/t value0.5640.2180.461
P value> 0.05> 0.05> 0.05
Table 2 Comparison of gastroscopy in the two groups
Group
Operation time (min)
Wakeup time (min)
Self-ambulation time (min)
Total dose of propofol (mg)
Treatment group (n = 56)4.43 ± 2.413.36 ± 0.276.02 ± 0.26115.36 ± 8.17
Control group (n = 50)4.35 ± 2.336.71 ± 0.347.68 ± 0.61146.21 ± 10.17
t value0.4974.2153.2343.213
P value> 0.05< 0.01< 0.05< 0.01
Table 3 Comparison of complications between the two groups during anaesthesia, n (%)
Group
Hypoxemia
Hypotension
Hiccup
F value
P value
Treatment group (n = 56)6 (10.71)22 (10.54)3 (5.36)17.19< 0.05
Control group (n = 50)10 (20)15 (30.00)6 (12.00)
Table 4 Comparison of gastrointestinal reactions between the two groups after examination, n (%)
Group
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal distension
Abdominal pain
F value
P value
Treatment group (n = 56) 10 (17.86)4 (7.14)8 (14.29)4 (7.14) 11.78< 0.05
Control group (n = 50)13 (26.00)8 (16.0013 (26.00)6 (12.00)
Table 5 Comparison of immune cell values in T0, T1 and T2 between the two groups (%), mean ± SD
Group
CD4+
CD8+
NK cell
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
Treatment group (n = 56)40.65 ± 6.7337.16 ± 5.78a,b33.75 ± 5.36a,c25.91 ± 6.2522.35 ± 5.49a,b21.03 ± 4.35a,c14.54 ± 1.3416.61 ± 1.80a,b20.74 ± 1.77a,c
Control group (n = 50)41.56 ± 7.1935.19 ± 6.31a29.09 ± 5.63a26.15 ± 5.5821.11 ± 4.74a18.49 ± 4.56a14.40 ± 1.3421.79 ± 1.45a26.81 ± 1.39a
Table 6 Comparison of inflammatory indicators in T0, T1 and T2 between the two groups, mean ± SD
Group
IL-6 (pg/mL)
TNF-α (ng/L )
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
Treatment group (n = 56)50.18 ± 9.05109.58 ± 14.95a,b70.81 ± 9.50a,c9.63 ± 2.1712.53 ± 2.27a,b10.48 ± 3.48a,c
Control group ( n = 50)49.06 ± 9.41128.64 ± 18.61a89.61 ± 9.41a9.70 ± 1.9916.28 ± 3.74a14.62 ± 3.57a